核心畫面

You can think of composed as everything being deliberately put together in order, each part placed just so — not thrown together in a heap. Whether it's a person holding their feelings in neat order, or food set out piece by piece on a plate, the picture is the same: arranged on purpose, calm and settled, not messy.

可以想成:所有部分都被刻意安放好、擺得整整齊齊,一件一件放到位,而不是隨手堆成一團。不管是一個人把情緒收得井井有條,更多收起可以想成:所有部分都被刻意安放好、擺得整整齊齊,一件一件放到位,而不是隨手堆成一團。不管是一個人把情緒收得井井有條,還是餐點在盤子上一樣一樣擺好,畫面都一樣——是特意安排過的、沉穩到位的,而不是亂糟糟的。

From the word’s history

From componere (com- 'together' + ponere 'to place') = to put together. Around 1600 compose also meant 'bring into a settled, calm state', which is exactly the 'composed = calm' sense: your feelings placed neatly together instead of scattered.

來自 componere(com-「一起」+ ponere「放置」)=把各部分放到一起。大約一六〇〇年,compose 也有了「使安定、平靜下來」的意思,這正是 composed=沉著的來源:把情緒一件件安放整齊,而不是四散慌亂。

etymonline.com/word/compose

One branch

安放整齊、擺放有序

兩個意思共用同一個畫面:東西被刻意安放到位、保持秩序。一個用在人的情緒上,一個用在盤子裡的食物上。

calm · adjective · B2

Looking and feeling calm and in control of your feelings, even in a hard or upsetting time.

沉著 / 鎮定

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

composedadj/kəmˈpoʊzd/

  • 1

    Showing composure.

    • A kiss of reconciliation settled the matter, and Lord Penrhyn again composed himself in his most composing arm-chair.
    • Milner and Theo Walcott failed to justify their selection ahead of Aston Villa's Young as they struggled ineffectually in the first half, leaving striker Bent isolated and starved of supply as Switzerland looked the more composed and ordered team.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。