1. 1寧靜的、安詳的

    Serene means very calm and peaceful — the still, clear kind of calm, not heavy or sleepy. You can call a lake serene, a morning serene, a face serene. The Latin word it comes from, serē, first talked about weather: a sky with no clouds, nothing troubling the air. That picture is still inside the English word. When we say a person looks serene, we mean their face is untroubled, like that open sky. It is a gentle, slightly formal word; you would not usually shout it. It is stronger and stiller than just calm: calm can be a short moment, but serene feels settled all the way through. Though actually, it also lived in old titles — Serene Highness was a way to address some princes — as if rank itself should feel high and . In ordinary talk today we almost always keep the peaceful meaning.

From the word’s history

From Latin serēnus 'clear, cloudless, untroubled'.

源自拉丁文 serēnus「晴朗無雲、平靜」。

Wiktionary

組成Does not split in English. Borrowed through Middle English from Latin serēnus, clear, cloudless, untroubled.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Serenename

  • 1

    A female given name from English. A rare variant of Serena.

    • The Prince according to the former token, / Which faire Serene to him delivered had, […]

sereneadj詞源 1/səˈɹiːn/

  • 1

    Calm, peaceful, unruffled.

    • She looked at her students with joviality and a serene mentality.
    • Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. The clear light of the bright autumn morning had no terrors for youth and health like hers.
  • 2

    Without worry or anxiety; unaffected by disturbance.

    • I took train and reached Wichita, where my active partner was awaiting me. He had just returned from the Medicine River, and reported everything serene.
  • 3

    archaicFair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured.

    • Now ſleeping flocks on their ſoft fleeces lie, / The moon, ſerene in glory, mounts the sky, […]
    • Full many a gem of pureſt ray ſerene / The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear: […]
  • 4

    Used as part of certain titles, originally to indicate sovereignty or independence.

    • Her Serene Highness

sereneverb詞源 1/səˈɹiːn/

  • 1

    To make serene.

    • The Hoary Froſts, and Northern Blaſts take care / Thy muddy Bev'rage to ſerene, and drive / Præcipitant the baſer, ropy Lees.
    • When heaven and earth, as if contending, vye / To raiſe his being, and ſerene his ſoul.

serenenoun詞源 1/səˈɹiːn/

  • 1

    Serenity; clearness; calmness.

    • the serene of heaven
    • To their master is denied / To share their sweet serene.

serenenoun詞源 2/səˈɹiːn/

  • 1

    A fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset.

    • Some ſerene blaſt me, or dire lightning ſtrike / This my offending face.
    • ... Nor unwholesome serene shall From the moon's moist influence fall.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。