顏色:黃銅的亮黃
最直接的一層:直接說某樣東西看起來像黃銅。
adjective · C1
Bright gold-yellow, like brass — and, more widely, looking like brass in colour or shine.
黃銅色的
One way to hold this word: hold a piece of brass. It is yellow, it throws light back at you, it is hard under your thumb, and if you knock it the note rings out and carries. Now notice that it is not gold — close, but harder and cheaper. Every use of brassy is one of those four things lent to something else: the yellow shine, the ringing note, the hardness that will not give way, and that small gap between looking like gold and being it.
The adjective is simply brass plus -y, the ending that means 'having the quality of'. So the word has never pointed anywhere except back at the metal; everything it describes is being compared to brass.
這個形容詞就是 brass(黃銅)加上 -y。-y 的意思是「帶有某種性質的」。所以這個字從頭到尾都指著同一塊金屬。它形容什麼,就是在說那樣東西「有黃銅的味道」。顏色、聲音、態度,都是這一塊金屬借出去的。
Wiktionary entry supplied in this evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:613425170)
Three branches
顏色:黃銅的亮黃
最直接的一層:直接說某樣東西看起來像黃銅。
adjective · C1
Bright gold-yellow, like brass — and, more widely, looking like brass in colour or shine.
黃銅色的
聲音:敲下去的那個響
借走的不是顏色,是敲擊黃銅時那個又亮又硬的聲音。
adjective · C2
Sounding hard, loud and a little harsh, the way a trumpet or trombone sounds — used of music, of a voice, or of a machine.
(聲音)響亮刺耳
人:又亮又硬的態度
顏色和聲音一起搬到人身上,再加上金屬不退讓的硬度。
adjective · C2
Used of a woman: loud, very sure of herself, and dressed in strong bright colours — and said by a speaker who thinks all of that is too much.
(女性)張揚而吵