把身體的痛拿掉
這一族最貼近字面:an-(沒有)+ odynē(痛)。名詞是那瓶藥,形容詞是那瓶藥做的事。
noun · C2
A medicine, or any substance, that takes away or reduces pain.
止痛藥
You can picture anodyne as the small bottle that takes the sting out. Something hurts; this is the thing you reach for, and afterwards the hurting is smaller. Nothing has been repaired — the pain has simply been . Once you hold that picture, every other use is the same move applied to something else: a worry , a sadness , and finally a sentence until there is nothing sharp left in it at all.
From Medieval Latin anodynos, from Ancient Greek anodunos: an- 'without' plus odune 'pain' — literally 'without pain'. The adjective meaning 'noncontentious, bland' probably arrived through French anodin 'harmless, trivial'.
來自中世紀拉丁文 anōdynos,再往前是古希臘文 ἀνώδυνος:an-(沒有)加 ὀδύνη(痛),字面就是「沒有痛」。至於「不痛不癢、四平八穩」這個形容詞用法,可能是經由法文 anodin(無害的、微不足道的)進來的,來源相同。
Wiktionary 'anodyne' etymology, supplied in this packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:788814943)
Three branches
把身體的痛拿掉
這一族最貼近字面:an-(沒有)+ odynē(痛)。名詞是那瓶藥,形容詞是那瓶藥做的事。
noun · C2
A medicine, or any substance, that takes away or reduces pain.
止痛藥
把心裡的難受磨鈍
同樣的動作,換成看不見的痛:擔心、想家、難過。藥的那個限制也跟著過來——好過一點,但事情沒解決。
noun · C2
Something that comforts people and takes their mind off pain, worry or sadness, even though it changes nothing.
慰藉;讓人好過一點的事物
把話裡的稜角磨掉
最後一步:被磨鈍的不是痛,是話。一段話安全到刺不到任何人——也就等於裡面什麼都沒有。
adjective · C2
Said, written or made in such a mild, safe way that nobody could be upset by it or want to argue with it — and so safe that it often feels empty and dull.
不痛不癢的;四平八穩的