核心畫面

Picture something bad that has settled inside a body — and someone taking care of it until it is gone for good. Cure is not about easing the pain for now; it is about the trouble no longer being there. The same move shows up as the act, as the thing that does it, and even at the kitchen table.

可以想成:有個壞東西住進了身體裡,而有人一路照料處理,直到它整個消失。cure 的重點不是「先讓你舒服一點」,而是「更多收起可以想成:有個壞東西住進了身體裡,而有人一路照料處理,直到它整個消失。cure 的重點不是「先讓你舒服一點」,而是「那個麻煩不見了」——這也是它跟 treat(治療、但不保證治好)最不一樣的地方。同一個動作可以拍成過程、拍成那個把它趕走的東西,甚至搬到廚房裡。

From the word’s history

Etymonline traces the noun to Latin cura 'care, concern' and the verb to curare 'to take care of'; the food sense ('prepare for preservation by drying, salting') is the same verb, attested by 1743.

Etymonline 記載 cure 的名詞來自拉丁文 cura(照料、掛心),動詞來自 curare(去照料)。這條線索把兩個看起來無關的用法接了起來:治病是照料一個身體,醃製是照料一塊肉——同一個動詞在 1743 年左右開始用在魚、豬肉的乾燥與鹽漬上。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'cure'

From the picture

讓它消失的那個東西

名詞版的鏡頭換到「工具」上:不是拍治好的過程,而是拍那個能把麻煩趕走的東西——藥、療法,或一個好辦法。

a remedy · noun · B2

Whatever takes an illness away completely — a drug, or a way of treating it.

療法 / 解藥

把毛病治掉

動詞版跨出醫院:問題、習慣、情緒都被當成一種「病」,cure 就是把它從人身上或系統裡除掉。

fix a problem · verb · B2

To solve a problem or make a bad situation better.

解決 / 根治

照料食物讓它放得久

這一支表面上跟醫療無關,但走的是同一條字源:拉丁文的 curare 是「照料」,照料一塊肉跟照料一個身體用的是同一個動詞。

preserve food · verb · B2

To keep food good for a long time by drying it, hanging it in smoke, or covering it with salt.

醃製 / 燻製

Also in this word

make an illness go away · verb · B2

To make an illness or health problem go away.

治好 / 治癒

make someone well · verb · B2

To make a sick person well again.

治好(某人)

recovery (process) · noun · B2

The act or process of making a sick person well again.

痊癒 / 治好

原始詞典資料22 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Curename

  • 1

    A surname.

curenoun詞源 1/kjɔː/

  • 1

    A method, device or medication that restores good health.

    • When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose. And the queerer the cure for those ailings the bigger the attraction. A place like the Right Livers' Rest was bound to draw freaks, same as molasses draws flies.
    • 'Cause if there's a cure for this, I don't want it / I don't want it
  • 2

    An act of healing or state of being healed; restoration to health after a disease, or to soundness after injury.

    • Past hope! past cure!
    • I do cures to-day and to-morrow.
  • 3

    A solution to a problem.

    • Cold, hunger, prisons, ills without a cure.
    • the proper cure of such prejudices
  • 4

    A process of preservation, as by smoking.

  • 5

    Cured fish.

    • Well into the twentieth century, Lunenburg, Nova Scotia's Grand Banks fleet stayed with sail power. "The Lunenburg cure," heavily salted on the schooners and then dried on flakes along the rocky sheltered coastline, was traded in the Caribbean.
  • 6

    A process of solidification or gelling.

  • 7

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA process whereby a material is caused to form permanent molecular linkages by exposure to chemicals, heat, pressure or weathering.

  • 8

    obsoleteCare, heed, or attention.

    • vicarages of great cure, but small value
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Spiritual charge; care of soul; the office of a parish priest or of a curate.

    • This worke devysed is For suche as do amys, And specyally to controule Such as have cure of soule, […] No good priest to offende, But suche dawes to amend, […]
    • [T]he Appropriator was the incumbent Parſon, and had the Cure of the Souls of the Pariſhioners, and that upon the Preſentation of the Appropriation, or upon the Diſſolution of the Abbey, the Church became void, and preſentative, as other Churches upon Reſignation, or Death of the Incumbent.
  • 10

    That which is committed to the charge of a parish priest or of a curate.

cureverb詞源 2/kjɔː/

  • 1

    To restore to health.

    • Unaided nature cured him.
    • “Enough, Yet not enough. A bullet through and through, High in the breast. Nothing but what good care And medicine and rest, and you a week, Can cure me of to go again.” The same Grim giving to do over for them both.
  • 2

    To bring (a disease or its bad effects) to an end.

    • Unaided nature cured his ailments.
    • Whose smile and frown, like to Achilles' spear, / Is able with the change to kill and cure.
  • 3

    To cause to be rid of (a defect).

    • Experience will cure him of his naïveté.
  • 4

    To prepare or alter, especially by chemical or physical processing for keeping or use.

    • The smoke and heat cures the meat.
    • Spanish ham is air-cured.
  • 5

    To preserve (food), typically by salting.

  • 6

    To bring about a cure of any kind.

  • 7

    To undergo a chemical or physical process for preservation or use.

    • The meat was put in the smokehouse to cure.
  • 8

    To solidify or gel.

    • The parts were curing in the autoclave.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteTo become healed.

    • One desperate grief cures with another's languish.
  • 10

    obsoleteTo pay heed; to care; to give attention.

curenoun詞源 3/kjɔː/

  • 1

    obsoleteslangAn eccentric person.

    • The mud was thick — the crossing clean — / A well dressed man, genteel of mien — / Walked through the first (he might be poor), / The sweeper muttered, "He's a Cure."
    • He’s quite a nice gentleman, though, to be sure, he does look a cure.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。