核心畫面

A small hard bump that has come up on skin that was smooth before. It is not a mark you can wipe off; it stands up, it is firm, and it draws the eye to exactly the place you would rather nobody looked. Hold that picture and the rest of the word follows: the same bump on a toad or a pumpkin, the same unwelcome little lump on a plan, and finally a promise to show something with its bumps left in.

wart 可以想成本來平滑的皮膚上,冒出了一顆小小的硬塊。它擦不掉,是真的凸起來的;按下去硬硬的,而且偏偏就長在你最更多收起wart 可以想成本來平滑的皮膚上,冒出了一顆小小的硬塊。它擦不掉,是真的凸起來的;按下去硬硬的,而且偏偏就長在你最不希望別人看的地方。把這個畫面握住,後面幾個意思就順了:同樣的凸起長到蟾蜍或南瓜上,同樣一顆不討喜的小東西長在一份計畫上,最後變成一句話——這次連那些凸起都不修掉,全部給你看。

From the word’s history

Wart goes back to Old English wearte and to the same Germanic word that gives German Warze and Dutch wrat. The meaning has hardly moved: a small raised lump on the skin.

wart 可以追到古英語的 wearte,再往上是日耳曼語族的同一個字;德文的 Warze、荷蘭文的 wrat、瑞典文的 vårta 都是它的親戚。難得的是這個字的意思幾乎沒有變過,一直就是皮膚上凸起的小硬塊,所以核心畫面不用靠推測。

Wiktionary etymology for wart: "From Middle English warte, werte, from Old English wearte, from Proto-West Germanic *wartā... Cognate with Dutch wrat, German Warze, Swedish vårta" (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:363908206)

Two branches

真的長出來的小硬塊

這一層就是核心畫面本身,差別只在於長在誰身上。

noun · B1

A small, hard lump that grows on your skin, most often on the hands or the feet. It is caused by a virus, so it can spread by touch, and a doctor can remove it.

比喻的那一顆:看得見的小缺點

把那顆凸起從皮膚搬到一件本來還不錯的事情上:東西沒壞,只是有一處不好看。

noun · C1

A small ugly fault in something that is otherwise good — a flaw you would rather not have to look at.

小瑕疵;不好看的缺點