- 1nC1
/ˈdrɔːbæk/
A bad point of a plan, product, or situation that makes it less good, even when other parts are good.
缺點
複數 drawbacks
核心畫面
You can picture yourself moving forward while one hand keeps tugging you backwards: the plan is good, but one part of it pulls the other way. A drawback is that tug — not a reason the whole thing fails, just the piece that holds it back.
可以想成你正要往前走,卻有一隻手在後面把你往回拉:計畫本身是好的,但其中一項一直扯著。drawback 就是那股往後…更多收起
可以想成你正要往前走,卻有一隻手在後面把你往回拉:計畫本身是好的,但其中一項一直扯著。drawback 就是那股往後拉的力——不是整件事不行,而是讓它沒那麼好的那個部分。From the word’s history
Recorded from 1720 in the sense 'hindrance, disadvantage' — simply the verb draw plus the adverb back. The picture of something pulling progress backwards is right there in the two halves of the word.
1720 年就用來指「阻礙、不利之處」,組成非常直白:draw(拉)加 back(往回)。那個「有東西把進展往回拉」的畫面,就直接寫在字的兩半裡,拆開看就懂。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'drawback'
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
drawbacknoun/ˈdɹɔːˌbæk/
- 1
A disadvantage; something that detracts or takes away.
- Poor fuel economy is a common drawback among larger vehicles.
- there was no one real drawback to her flutter of excitement and happy anticipation
- 2
A partial refund of an import fee, as when goods are re-exported from the country that collected the fee.
- East-India goods, not specifically and particularly rated, are to be liable to duties and drawbacks on the value, to be taken by the gross price at the company's public sales.
- 3
The inhalation of a lungful of smoke from a cigarette, viewed as a skill of the practised smoker.
- ‘I wanta learn to do the drawback better than Swiftie.’
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。