鼓起來的那個泡（名詞）
核心畫面直接當名字用：先是長在皮膚上的那一顆，再把同樣的形狀借給沒有生命的表面。
skin blister · noun · C2
A small raised place on your skin, full of clear liquid, that you get when something rubs or burns you.
水泡
核心畫面
A bubble pushed up under a surface — skin lifted off the flesh by a pocket of liquid, the surface still whole but no longer lying flat.
表面底下被吹起一個泡。皮膚沒有破，但底下積了一包水，把上層整片頂了起來，摸下去是軟的、鼓的、跟旁邊平整的部分明顯不同…更多收起
表面底下被吹起一個泡。皮膚沒有破，但底下積了一包水，把上層整片頂了起來，摸下去是軟的、鼓的、跟旁邊平整的部分明顯不同。這個「表層還在、底下卻分離並鼓起」的畫面，就是 blister 每一個用法共有的樣子。From the word’s history
From Middle English blister, from Old French blestre, from a Germanic source; compare Middle Dutch blyster "swelling" and Old Norse blastr "a blowing." The Norse cognate meaning "a blowing" fits the picture of a surface puffed up from underneath.
來自中古英語 blister、古法語 blestre，源頭是日耳曼語系；可比較中古荷蘭語 blyster「腫脹」與古諾斯語 blastr「吹起」。古諾斯語那個「吹」的意思跟現代畫面對得很準——像有人從底下吹了一口氣，把表層鼓成一個泡。
Wiktionary entry for "blister" (attested origin supplied in the payload: Middle English blister < Old French blestre < Germanic source; compare Middle Dutch blyster "swelling", Old Norse blastr "a blowing").
Two branches
泡冒出來的過程（動詞）
同一個畫面從「東西」變成「事情發生」：不是那顆泡，而是泡正在冒出來的那個過程。
form blisters · verb · C2
To get blisters on your skin, or to make small raised bubbles form on paint, metal, or another surface.
起泡
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
blisternoun/ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/
- 1
A small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection.
- Inspect them for rub marks and blisters; tape or bandage rub marks; clean the skin around a blister, use a sterilised needle to puncture it at its outer edge and press out the fluid, then bandage.
- 2
A swelling on a plant.
- 3
medicinesciencesSomething applied to the skin to raise a blister; a vesicatory or other applied medicine.
- 'T is written in the Hebrew Chronicle, / How the physicians, leaving pill and potion, / Prescribed, by way of blister, a young belle, / When old King David's blood grew dull in motion, / And that the medicine answered very well […]
- 4
A bubble, as on a painted surface.
- 5
businessconstructionmanufacturingAn enclosed pocket of air, which may be mixed with water or solvent vapor, trapped between impermeable layers of felt or between the membrane and substrate.
- 6
A type of pre-formed packaging made from plastic that contains cavities.
- blister card
- blister pack
- 7
A cause of annoyance.
- I couldn't help thinking how dashed happy I could have contrived to be in this place if only Aunt Agatha and the other blisters had been elsewhere.
- I will say, however, that we fanned her well — her and her old blister of a mother and a bewhiskered old goat named Boris.
- 8
A form of smelted copper with a blistered surface.
blisterverb/ˈblɪstə(ɹ)/
- 1
To raise blisters on.
- a chemical agent that blisters the skin
- Caliban: As wicked dewe, as ere my mother bruſh'd / With Rauens feather from vnwholeſome Fen / Drop on you both : A Southweſt blow on yee, / And bliſter you all ore.
- 2
cookingfoodlifestyleTo sear after blaching.
- 3
To have a blister form.
- A poorly formulated mortar mixture will result in plaster that blisters and cracks.
- An overfired glaze often blisters by the volatilization of part of its composition. It also reaches a stage where its viscosity is too low to keep it on the pot.
- 4
To criticise severely.
- 5
To break out in blisters.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。