meritnoun詞源 1/ˈmɛɹɪt/

• 1

  A claim to commendation or a reward.

  • [R]eputation is an idle and moſt falſe impoſition , oft got without merit and loſt without deſeruing.
• 2

  A mark or token of approbation or to recognize excellence.

  • For her good performance in the examination, her teacher gave her ten merits.
  • Thoſe laurel groves (the merits of thy youth), / Which thou from Mahomet didſt greatly gain, / While, bold aſſertor of reſiſtleſs truth, / Thy ſword did godlike liberty maintain, / Muſt from thy brow their falling honours ſhed, / And their tranſplanted wreaths muſt deck a worthier head.
• 3

  Something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward.

  • His reward for his merit was a check for $50.
  • Such was Roſcommon—not more learn’d than good; / With Manners gen’rous as his Noble Blood; / To him the Wit of Greece and Rome was known, / And ev’ry Author’s Merit but his own.
• 4

  BuddhismlifestylereligionThe sum of all the good deeds that a person does which determines the quality of the person's next state of existence and contributes to the person's growth towards enlightenment.

  • to acquire or make merit
  • It is no small tax upon the people to support their [Buddhist] priests, but they do it with a willing heart. When I was once at the old capital, I saw a woman, from her own stock, feed more than fifty priests, who came to her in his turn, and received his portion. [...] If I had asked her why she thus spent so much of her living, her answer would have been, 'To make merit.'
• 5

  lawUsually in the plural form the merits: the substantive rightness or wrongness of a legal argument, a lawsuit, etc., as opposed to technical matters such as the admissibility of evidence or points of legal procedure; (by extension) the overall good or bad quality, or rightness or wrongness, of some other thing.

  • Even though the plaintiff was ordered by the judge to pay some costs for not having followed the correct procedure, she won the case on the merits.
  • The Plaintiff muſt ſhew Cauſe either on the Merits, or upon filing Exceptions; if upon the Merits, the Court may put what Terms they pleaſe on him; as bringing in the Money, or paying it to the Parties, ſubject to the Order of the Court, [...]
• 6

  obsoleteThe quality or state of deserving retribution, whether reward or punishment.

  • Be it known, that we the greateſt are mis-thoght / For things that others do : and when we fall, / We anſwer others merits, in our name / Are therefore to be pittied.

meritverb詞源 2/ˈmɛɹɪt/

• 1

  To deserve, to earn.

  • Her performance merited wild applause.
  • Oh! France! charming country! where I had the good fortune to be born! one never quits thee with impunity. Celebrated for the rich beauty of thy soil, for the sociability of thy inhabitants, for all the comforts of civilized life, thou meritest thy reputation, and nothing is so rare.
• 2

  To be deserving or worthy.

  • They were punished as they merited.
  • [A]nd yet he bode them do yt, and they were bounde to obaye and meryted and deserued by theyr obedyēce.
• 3

  obsoleterareTo reward.

  • Thus charg’d thy sire, which thou forgett’st: yet now those thoughts appease / That torture thy great spirit with wrath; which if thou wilt give surcease, / The king will merit it with gifts ; and if thou wilt give ear / I’ll tell you how much he offers thee:—yet thou sitt’st angry here.