核心畫面

In this group, vested means that something has been onto a person so firmly that it can no longer be pulled off. A right that is vested is settled: every condition has been met, and the side that gave it cannot take it back. The pension use is the same picture with a calendar attached — once the years you had to stay are behind you, the money is fixed onto you and travels with you when you leave. And when a text says somebody has a vested interest, it is saying that a gain is already onto that person, which is why their opinion is not a neutral one.

這一組的 vested 可以想成:某樣東西已經牢牢綁在一個人身上,拔不下來了。權利一旦 vested,條件都達成了,更多收起這一組的 vested 可以想成:某樣東西已經牢牢綁在一個人身上,拔不下來了。權利一旦 vested,條件都達成了,給的一方不能再收回。退休金也是同一張圖,只是多了一本日曆:年資熬過去了,那筆錢就黏在你身上,離職也帶得走。再往前一步,說某人有 vested interest,意思是好處已經綁在他身上。所以他對這件事的意見不會是中立的。

Two branches

權利定下來、拿不走

最直接對應核心畫面的一組:東西已經綁死在你身上,沒有條件還在等著,也沒有人能解開。

adjective · C2

Used about a right, a power or a piece of property that is now firmly and legally yours, so that it cannot be taken back or cancelled.

既定的、依法屬於某人的

好處綁在身上:私心與既得利益者

綁在身上的東西如果是「好處」,那個人就不再是局外人了。這兩個意思都只活在 vested interest(s) 這個固定說法裡。

adjective · C1

If you have a vested interest in something, you have a strong personal reason to want it to happen or to continue, because you yourself would gain from it — usually money, a job, or power.

利害關係、私心

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

vestedadj/ˈvɛstɪd/

  • 1

    lawSettled, fixed or absolute, with no contingencies.

    • All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
  • 2

    Dressed or clothed, especially in vestments.

    • The Pope, vested in mitre and cope, is greeted by a newly created Cardinal.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。