核心畫面
You can picture a 'stake' as a strong pointed post driven into the ground — the most concrete image. From this post grow two directions. One stays literal: a post you hammer in to hold a plant up, mark out a piece of land, or (long ago) tie a person to. The other became the gambling/risk sense: money you 'put down' on a bet — and from there, anything important you could win or lose if things go well or badly ('at stake', a stake in a company).
可以把 stake 想成「一根打進地裡的尖木樁」——這是最具體的畫面。從這根木樁長出兩個方向。一個維持字面:你敲進地…更多收起
可以把 stake 想成「一根打進地裡的尖木樁」——這是最具體的畫面。從這根木樁長出兩個方向。一個維持字面:你敲進地裡用來撐住植物、圈出一塊地、或(古時候)把人綁在上面的木樁。另一個演變成「賭注與風險」:你「押下去」賭的錢——再延伸到任何在成敗中你可能贏得或失去的重要東西(at stake 岌岌可危、a stake in a company 股份)。原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Stakename
- 1
A surname.
stakenoun/steɪk/
- 1
A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.
- We have surveyor's stakes at all four corners of this field, to mark exactly its borders.
- A sharpened stake strong Dryas found.
- 2
A piece of wood driven in the ground, placed in the middle of the court, that is used as the finishing point after scoring 12 hoops in croquet.
- 3
A stick or similar object (e.g., steel channel or angle stock) inserted upright in a lop, eye, or mortise, at the side or end of a cart, flat car, flatbed trailer, or the like, to prevent goods from falling off; often connected in a grid forming a stakebody.
- 4
The piece of timber to which a person condemned to death was affixed to be burned.
- Thomas Cranmer was burnt at the stake.
- However, the word "witch" came to be applied almost exclusively to women who [...] were usually old and ugly, and for this reason many unfortunate old ladies, whose only crimes were loneliness and a lack of beauty, went to the stake.
- 5
A share or interest in a business or a given situation.
- The owners let the managers eventually earn a stake in the business.
- The French Government is Eurostar's majority shareholder, with the country's state-owned railway SNCF holding a 55% stake, while Belgian state operator SNCB has a 5% stake.
- 6
That which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded; a pledge.
- 7
A small anvil usually furnished with a tang to enter a hole in a bench top, as used by tinsmiths, blacksmiths, etc., for light work, punching hole in or cutting a work piece, or for specific forming techniques etc.
- 8
A territorial division comprising all the Mormons (typically several thousand) in a geographical area.
- Every city, or stake, including a chief town and surrounding towns, has its president, with two counselors; and this president has a high council of chosen men.
stakeverb/steɪk/
- 1
To fasten, support, defend, or delineate with stakes.
- to stake vines or plants
- 2
To pierce or wound with a stake.
- You see, I'd made a bargain with him to buy the horse for a hundred and twenty—a swinging price, but I always liked the horse. And what does he do but go and stake him—fly at a hedge with stakes in it, atop of a bank with a ditch before it.
- “You ladies happen to notice what happened to this vampire? This just happened. Did you see who staked him?”
- 3
To put at risk upon success in competition, or upon a future contingency.
- I'll ſtake my Lamb that near the Fountain plays, / And from the Brink his dancing Shade ſurveys.
- 4
To provide (another) with money in order to engage in an activity as betting or a business venture.
- John went broke, so to keep him playing, Jill had to stake him.
- His family staked him $10,000 to get his business started.
- 5
businesscryptocurrenciescryptocurrencyTo deposit and risk a considerable amount of cryptocurrency in order to participate in the proof of stake process of verification.
- Any peer can participate in the mining process by staking coins in order to validate a new transaction. To become a miner, there are two options; you can stake your coins to be used by a trustworthy node […], or you can submit a full node to be selected as a miner.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。