斜的線(原本的畫面)
這一支就是 bias 最原始、看得見的用法:布上的斜向。
on the bias · noun · C2
In a diagonal direction, across the usual lines of a cloth or surface, not along them.
斜向/斜裁
A cut running slantwise across cloth, not along its straight threads — a line that leans off the direction things would normally go.
From Middle French biais "sideways, askance, against the grain" (c. 1250), in English c. 1520 as "oblique line"; a bowls term c. 1560 for a ball weighted to curve to one side, from which the figurative "prejudice" sense grew c. 1570.
bias 來自中古法語 biais,最早(約 1250 年)當副詞用,意思是「側著、斜著、逆著紋路」;約 1520 年進入英語時就是「斜線」的意思。約 1560 年它成為草地滾球(bowls)的術語——那種球被特意做得一邊重,滾出去會自然彎向一側;正是從這個「球自己會偏」的畫面,約 1570 年長出了「偏見、偏向」的比喻用法。所以從斜裁的布,到會拐彎的球,再到會拐彎的判斷,是同一條線走下來的。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline), entry "bias"
Three branches
斜的線(原本的畫面)
這一支就是 bias 最原始、看得見的用法:布上的斜向。
on the bias · noun · C2
In a diagonal direction, across the usual lines of a cloth or surface, not along them.
斜向/斜裁
判斷斜掉了
布的斜線是看得見的偏離;這裡偏離的是判斷——想法沒有走在中間,而是先往一邊倒。
bias, prejudice · noun · C2
An opinion that a person, group, or idea is good or bad, which then shapes how you treat them or talk about them.
偏見
天生往一邊倒
還是「不走正中間、偏向某一側」,但這裡的偏向是天性,不是誰動的手腳,所以聽起來是中性甚至正面的。
bias, natural inclination · noun · C2
A natural skill or interest that pulls you towards one type of thing rather than others.
傾向/天賦偏向
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Biasname詞源 1
historicalOne of the Seven Sages of Greece from Priene, living in the 6th century BCE.
Biasname詞源 2
A surname.
biasnoun/ˈbaɪ.əs/
Inclination towards something.
businessmanufacturingtextilesThe diagonal line between warp and weft in a woven fabric.
businessmanufacturingtextilesA wedge-shaped piece of cloth taken out of a garment (such as the waist of a dress) to diminish its circumference.
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA voltage or current applied to an electronic device, such as a transistor electrode, to move its operating point to a desired part of its transfer function.
mathematicssciencesstatisticsThe difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.
hobbieslifestylesportsIn the games of crown green bowls and lawn bowls: a weight added to one side of a bowl so that as it rolls, it will follow a curved rather than a straight path; the oblique line followed by such a bowl; the lopsided shape or structure of such a bowl. In lawn bowls, the curved course is caused only by the shape of the bowl. The use of weights is prohibited.
A person's favourite member of a K-pop band.
biasverb/ˈbaɪ.əs/
To place bias upon; to influence.
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityTo give a bias to.
biasadj/ˈbaɪ.əs/
Inclined to one side; swelled on one side.
Cut slanting or diagonally, as cloth.
Synonym of biased (“exhibiting bias; prejudiced”).
biasadv/ˈbaɪ.əs/
In a slanting manner; crosswise; obliquely; diagonally.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。