核心畫面

Look at the two small words inside it: up front — at the very front, where a thing is easy to see and where it comes first. A football player up front stands ahead of the whole team. Money paid up front sits at the front of the deal, before any work. A person who is upfront puts the awkward fact at the front of the conversation, instead of leaving you to find it later. The front can be a place on a pitch, a point in time, or a place in what somebody tells you.

upfront 可以想成裡面那兩個小字:up front,「在最前面」。「最前面」在這裡有三層。一層是位置:踢球的前更多收起upfront 可以想成裡面那兩個小字:up front,「在最前面」。「最前面」在這裡有三層。一層是位置:踢球的前鋒站在全隊最前面。一層是時間:錢排在工作前面,先付了才開工。還有一層是說話:該講的事擺在對話最前面,不留到後面讓你自己發現。三種用法的畫面其實是同一個。差別只在那個「前面」指的是球場、流程,還是一段話。

Three branches

話講在前面:坦白

把「前面」從球場搬到一段對話裡。該讓對方知道的事,排在最前面說,而不是等對方答應了才補上。

adjective · B2

Honest and open about what you think, want, or plan to do, so that other people are told early instead of having to guess or find out later.

坦白直說

錢排在前面:先付

同樣是「前面」,只是排隊的是錢。錢站在工作前面,先交出去,事情才開始。

r · B2

If you pay money upfront, you pay it at the start, before the work is done or before you are given the goods.

先付、預先付

人站在前面:前鋒位置

這一組留著最直白的那張圖:真的就是站在最前面。其他意思都可以回頭對照這個畫面。

r · C1

In football, in the forward position — at the front of your team, near the other team's goal, where your job is to attack.

踢前鋒位置