核心畫面

Picture setting something down and leaving it in a place. That single act of 'putting down to rest there' runs through the whole word: money put down and left in a bank (a deposit), money put down up front to hold a deal, and matter laid down by a river or built up over time. Wherever something is set down and stays, that's deposit.

可以想成「把某樣東西放下、留在某處」這個動作。整個字都由這一下「放下並讓它留著」串起來:把錢放進銀行留著(存款)、先更多收起可以想成「把某樣東西放下、留在某處」這個動作。整個字都由這一下「放下並讓它留著」串起來:把錢放進銀行留著(存款)、先放下一筆錢把交易訂住(訂金/押金)、河流或時間把物質一層層留下(沉積)。只要是「擺下來、留在那裡」,就是 deposit。

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

depositnoun/dɪˈpɒz.ɪt/

  • 1

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesSediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.

    • Newly discovered oil and gas deposits at Nan-ch'ung in Szechwan also promise to be of increasing importance.
  • 2

    lawBailment of personal property to be kept gratuitously for the bailor (depositor) and without any benefit to the bailee (depositary), e.g. for storage, carriage, repair, etc.

  • 3

    bankingbusinessMoney placed in a bank account, as for safekeeping or to earn interest.

    • make a deposit (put money in an account)
  • 4

    Anything left behind on a surface.

    • a mineral deposit
    • a deposit of seaweed on the shore
  • 5

    businessfinanceA sum of money or other asset given as an initial payment, to show good faith, or to reserve something for purchase.

    • They put down a deposit on the apartment.
  • 6

    A sum of money given as a security for a borrowed item, which will be given back when the item is returned, e.g., a bottle deposit or can deposit

  • 7

    A place of deposit; a depository.

depositverb/dɪˈpɒz.ɪt/

  • 1

    To lay down; to place; to put.

    • A crocodile deposits her eggs in the sand.
    • The waters deposited a rich alluvium.
  • 2

    To lay up or away for safekeeping; to put up; to store.

    • to deposit goods in a warehouse
  • 3

    To entrust one's assets to the care of another. Sometimes done as collateral.

  • 4

    To put money or funds into an account.

    • I had to deposit two months' rent into my landlord's account before he gave me the keys.
  • 5

    To lay aside; to rid oneself of.

    • reform and deposit his error

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。