核心畫面

Think of attacker as a label for one position in a pair: two sides, and this is the one moving forward at the other. The word says nothing about the person themselves — only which end of the action they are at. Everything else, including whether it is or just a game, comes from where the sentence is set.

attacker 可以想成一組對立裡的其中一邊:兩方對上,而這個字指的是往對方推進的那一邊。它沒有在講這個人是什麼樣更多收起attacker 可以想成一組對立裡的其中一邊:兩方對上,而這個字指的是往對方推進的那一邊。它沒有在講這個人是什麼樣的人,只講他站在動作的哪一端。至於那是可怕的事還是一場比賽,是由句子發生的場合決定的,不是這個字本身決定的。

From the word’s history

The packet's Wiktionary etymology tree gives attack coming into English via French attaquer, from Italian attaccare; attacker is that verb plus the agent ending -er, which turns an action into the one doing it.

來源的字源樹顯示 attack 是經由法語的 attaquer(再往前是義大利語的 attaccare)進入英文的。attacker 就是這個動詞加上 -er,而 -er 把一個動作變成做這個動作的人——跟 teacher、writer 同一個做法。

packet Wiktionary etymology_text for attacker (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1026187793): Italian attaccare > French attaquer > English attack, plus agent -er.

Two branches

動手的那一個

最基本的一端:在真實事件裡往另一個人動手的那一方。

noun · B2

The person who attacks someone — usually meaning someone who chooses to use force to hurt another person.

攻擊者、行兇者

往前進攻的球員

同一組對立搬到球場上:往對方球門推進的就是這一端,另一端是 defender。

noun · B1

In a sport such as football, a player whose job is to move forward toward the other team's goal and try to score or win points.

前鋒、進攻球員