核心畫面

You can think of suppose as setting something down in your mind as 'probably true', without checking it. You don't know it for sure; you just lay it on the table and let yourself, and your plans, lean on it. From that one move — treating something as likely-true and going from there — grow all the softer everyday uses: the 'I suppose so', the reluctant agreement, the polite hint, the 'what if we...' and the 'you're supposed to...'.

可以把 suppose 想成:在心裡先把某件事「當成大概是真的」放下來,但沒去查證。你並不確定,只是把它擺上桌,讓自更多收起可以把 suppose 想成:在心裡先把某件事「當成大概是真的」放下來,但沒去查證。你並不確定,只是把它擺上桌,讓自己、讓接下來的打算都靠在這個假設上。從這一個動作——把某事當成「八成是真的」然後往下推——長出後面所有比較軟、比較口語的用法:猶豫的「我想是吧」、勉強的答應、客氣的試探、「假如我們……」、以及「你應該要……」。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

supposeverb/səˈpəʊz/

  • 1

    To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe.

    • I suppose we all agree that this is the best solution.
    • I won't be back before midday, I don't suppose.
  • 2

    To theorize or hypothesize.

    • Suppose that A implies B and B implies C. Then A implies C.
    • Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.
  • 3

    To imagine; to believe; to receive as true.

    • How easy is a bush supposed a bear!
    • Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men, the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead.
  • 4

    obsoleteTo reckon to be, to account or esteem as.

    • [He] keeps you from the honors of a Queene, Being ſuppoſde his worthleſſe Concubine.
  • 5

    To require to exist or to be true; to imply by the laws of thought or of nature.

    • Purpose supposes foresight.
    • One falsehood always supposes another, and renders all you can say suspected.
  • 6

    obsoleteTo put by fraud in the place of another; to substitute fraudulently.

    • A Water-monster, called the Nickard, does enter by night the chamber, where a woman is brought to bed, and stealeth when they are all sleeping, the new-born child and supposeth another in its place, which child growing up is like a monster and commonly dumb.
    • ... that they when the queen is in child-birth, be present and warily observe lest the la-dies should privily counterfeit the inheritable sex, by supposing some other male, when the true birth is female,[…]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。