1. 1所謂的、號稱的(帶有懷疑、不以為然的語氣)

    Used before a noun to mark something as only *claimed* — other people say it is so, and you are quietly signalling that you don't buy it. "The supposed expert couldn't answer a single question." "Where is this supposed improvement?" The word does not describe the thing; it describes the claim about the thing. A supposed thief may be entirely innocent — you are reporting an accusation, not making one. Because of this, journalists and lawyers reach for it (along with *alleged*) when they must repeat a claim without endorsing it, and ordinary speakers reach for it when they are being sarcastic: say "your supposed friend" and everyone hears the eye-roll. Note that this adjective is normally said with the -ed pronounced as a full syllable, /səˈpəʊzɪd/, and it sits *before* the noun; you would not say "the expert was supposed." This is a different animal from the very common *be supposed to* (= should, or = people say), which A1-A2 students meet first — "I'm supposed to be home by ten." Same spelling, different job.

    supposed 放在名詞前面,表示那只是被宣稱的,別人這樣說,但你並不相信。例句「The supposed expert couldn't answer a single question」的意思是,那位所謂的專家一題都答不出來。它修飾的不是東西本身,而是關於它的說法,所以「a supposed thief」有可能完全無辜,這只是在轉述指控。記者和律師在不想表態時會用,常和 alleged 一起;口語上諷刺人的時候也會用,例如「your supposed friend」,大家一聽就知道在翻白眼。這個形容詞的 -ed 要唸成一個完整的音節,並且放在名詞前。另一個常見句型是「be supposed to」,表示應該,或據說,例如「I'm supposed to be home by ten」。拼法一樣,用途不同。

組成suppose + -ed. Suppose comes from Latin sub- (under) + ponere (to put) — literally to put an idea underneath something as its assumed base. The -ed turns it into an adjective meaning 'that has been supposed by someone'.

同家族的字

  • proposesame Latin ponere (put) — to put an idea forward
  • composesame ponere — to put things together
  • positionfrom the same ponere — where a thing is put
  • suppositionthe noun of the same suppose

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

supposedadj/səˈpəʊ.zɪd/

  • 1

    Alleged; assumed.

    • Elvis is the supposed king of rock and roll.
    • The people were averse to him, as the supposed author of the violence on the monasteries; establishments which were still revered and beloved by the commonalty.

supposedadj/səˈpəʊ.zɪd/

  • 1

    Only used in supposed to

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。