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Used before a noun to mark something as only *claimed* — other people say it is so, and you are quietly signalling that you don't buy it. "The supposed expert couldn't answer a single question." "Where is this supposed improvement?" The word does not describe the thing; it describes the claim about the thing.
Used before a noun放在名詞前面用 to mark something as only *claimed*標示這件事只是「有人這麼說」 other people say it is so別人說是這樣 and you are quietly signalling that you don't buy it而你在悄悄暗示你不相信。"The supposed expert couldn't answer a single question."像「The supposed expert couldn't answer a single question.(那位所謂的專家一個問題都答不出來)」 "Where is this supposed improvement?"「Where is this supposed improvement?(那個所謂的改善在哪裡?)」The word does not describe the thing這個字描述的不是那個東西本身;it describes the claim about the thing而是描述關於那個東西的說法。
A supposed thief may be entirely innocent — you are reporting an accusation, not making one.
A supposed thiefa supposed thief(所謂的小偷) may be entirely innocent可能完全是無辜的 you are reporting an accusation, not making one你是在轉述一個指控,不是自己在指控。
Because of this, journalists and lawyers reach for it (along with *alleged*) when they must repeat a claim without endorsing it, and ordinary speakers reach for it when they are being sarcastic: say "your supposed friend" and everyone hears the eye-roll. Note that this adjective is normally said with the -ed pronounced as a full syllable, /səˈpəʊzɪd/, and it sits *before* the noun; you would not say "the expert was supposed." This is a different animal from the very common *be supposed to* (= should, or = people say), which A1-A2 students meet first — "I'm supposed to be home by ten." Same spelling, different job.
Because of this正因為這樣 journalists and lawyers reach for it (along with *alleged*)記者和律師會用這個字(跟 alleged 一起) when they must repeat a claim without endorsing it當他們必須轉述一個說法、卻不想背書的時候, and ordinary speakers reach for it when they are being sarcastic一般人在諷刺的時候也會用它:say "your supposed friend" and everyone hears the eye-roll說「your supposed friend(你那位所謂的朋友)」,大家都聽得出翻白眼的語氣。Note that this adjective is normally said with the -ed pronounced as a full syllable, /səˈpəʊzɪd/要注意這個形容詞的 -ed 通常會唸成完整的一個音節,/səˈpəʊzɪd/ and it sits *before* the noun而且它放在名詞前面;you would not say "the expert was supposed"不會說「the expert was supposed」。This is a different animal from the very common *be supposed to*這跟很常見的 be supposed to 完全是兩回事 (= should, or = people say)(意思是「應該」,或「聽說」), which A1-A2 students meet first初學者最早學到的是這個用法 "I'm supposed to be home by ten."像「I'm supposed to be home by ten.」 Same spelling, different job拼法一樣,功能不同。
組成suppose + -ed. Suppose comes from Latin sub- (under) + ponere (to put) — literally to put an idea underneath something as its assumed base. The -ed turns it into an adjective meaning 'that has been supposed by someone'.
同家族的字
- proposesame Latin ponere (put) — to put an idea forward
- composesame ponere — to put things together
- positionfrom the same ponere — where a thing is put
- suppositionthe noun of the same suppose
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
supposedadj/səˈpəʊ.zɪd/
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Alleged; assumed.
- Elvis is the supposed king of rock and roll.
- The people were averse to him, as the supposed author of the violence on the monasteries; establishments which were still revered and beloved by the commonalty.
supposedadj/səˈpəʊ.zɪd/
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Only used in supposed to
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。