1. 1假設、臆測、推測之詞(常帶「沒有證據」的意味)

    A supposition is an idea you are treating as true without proof — a starting assumption. It can be countable ("That's only a supposition") or uncountable ("The report is based on pure supposition"). The word carries a mild warning: calling something a supposition is a way of saying it has not been tested, so it turns up a lot in arguments, court reports, and academic writing, usually next to words like *mere*, *pure*, or *based on*. It is more formal than *guess* and less scientific than *hypothesis*: a guess can be idle, a hypothesis is something you set up on purpose to test, but a supposition is simply a thing being taken for granted so the thinking can move on. In everyday classrooms you will meet *assumption* far more often; treat *supposition* as its cousin, useful when you want to sound careful in writing.

組成From Latin sub- (under) + positio (a placing), from ponere (to put). So: an idea put underneath an argument to hold it up — you set it down first and build on top of it.

同家族的字

  • positionsame Latin positio — a placing
  • depositde- (down) + ponere — to put down
  • composecom- (together) + ponere — to put together
  • supposethe everyday verb from the same sub- + ponere

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

suppositionnoun/ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

  • 1

    Something that is supposed; an assumption made to account for known facts, conjecture.

    • The supposition that Geoffrey had been chloroformed was a reasonable hypothesis at that stage of the disclosure.
    • The supposition would therefore have to be that socialism will owe its success to a higher degree of labour productivity than is possible under capitalism.
  • 2

    The act or an instance of supposing.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。