這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 wheel spoke · speak (past tense)
spoke
n核心畫面
Picture a bicycle wheel: thin straight bars run from the hub at the centre out to the rim, like rays from a sun. Each one of those bars is a 'spoke'. The core image is that single thin rod bridging centre and edge — and once you have that picture, the idiom about jamming a stick into someone's wheel follows naturally.
可以想成一個腳踏車輪子:從正中央的輪軸,向外放射出一根根細細的直桿,連到外圈的輪框,像太陽射出的光線。那其中的每一根…更多收起
可以想成一個腳踏車輪子:從正中央的輪軸,向外放射出一根根細細的直桿,連到外圈的輪框,像太陽射出的光線。那其中的每一根桿子,就是一根 spoke(輪輻)。核心畫面比較像那根「連接中心與外緣的細直桿」——有了這個畫面,那個「往別人輪子裡塞根棍子」的片語就很自然地接得上。注意:它和「speak 的過去式」那個 spoke 只是碰巧同拼法,兩者沒有關係。A second word, same spelling
spoke
v核心畫面
This 'spoke' is simply the past tense of the verb 'speak' — the form you use for words that came out of someone's mouth at an earlier time. It carries no image of its own; it borrows the whole picture of 'speak' (producing words aloud) and just places it in the past.
這個 spoke 其實就是動詞 speak(說話)的過去式——用來指「先前某個時候說出口的話」。它本身沒有獨立的畫面…更多收起
這個 spoke 其實就是動詞 speak(說話)的過去式——用來指「先前某個時候說出口的話」。它本身沒有獨立的畫面,整個意思都借自 speak(出聲說出話語),只是把那個動作放到過去。注意:它和「輪輻」那個 spoke 只是剛好拼法相同,兩者來源不同、毫無關係。原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
spokenoun詞源 1/spəʊk/
- 1
A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.
- The wheels were at first copies of a light hand-cart wheel, the wood spokes were brought together by tapering the spoke ends and wedging them together at the nave or hub and inserting the other ends in slots in the felloe or wood rim.
- 2
nauticaltransportA projecting handle of a steering wheel.
- 3
A rung of a ladder.
- 4
A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.
- 5
One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation.
spokeverb詞源 1/spəʊk/
- 1
To furnish (a wheel) with spokes.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。