核心畫面

You can picture speech as the act of making words come out of your mouth. From that one root grow two directions: the raw power to do it (being able to speak at all), and the things produced by doing it — words said aloud rather than written, a person's particular way of saying them, and a whole prepared talk delivered to others.

可以把 speech 想成「把話語從嘴裡發出來」這件事。從這個根長出兩個方向:一邊是做這件事的能力本身(能不能開口說更多收起可以把 speech 想成「把話語從嘴裡發出來」這件事。從這個根長出兩個方向:一邊是做這件事的能力本身(能不能開口說話),另一邊是做這件事產生的東西——說出來而非寫下來的話、某個人說話的特有腔調、以及一整篇對眾人發表的演講。所以同一個字,有時指能力,有時指說出口的成品。

From the picture

說出口的話與說法

從「能說話」轉到「說出來的成品」:把話發出來之後,那些聲音本身就成了可以指稱的東西——可以指整體的口語,也可以指某個人說話的特有方式。

spoken language · noun · B1

Spoken language — the words people say with their voice, not the words they write.

口語

成段對人發表的話

再往前一步:說出來的話不只是零碎聲音,而是整理成一大段、特意講給一群人聽。從「說話」收束成「一篇講出來的稿子」。

a speech (talk) · noun · B1

A talk, often a planned one about one subject, that someone says out loud to a group of people.

演講 / 致詞

Also in this word

power of speech · noun · B1

The power to speak; being able to make words with your voice.

說話能力

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

speechnoun/spiːt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.

    • He had a bad speech impediment.
    • After the accident she lost her speech.
  • 2

    The act of speaking, a certain style of it.

    • It was hard to hear his speech over the noise.
    • Her speech was soft and lilting.
  • 3

    A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.

    • The candidate made some ambitious promises in his campaign speech.
    • The constant design of both these orators, in all their speeches, was to drive some one particular point.
  • 4

    A dialect, vernacular, or (dated) a language.

    • For thou art not sent to a people of a strange speech, and of an hard language, but to the house of Israel.
    • The speche of Englande is a base speche to other noble speches, as Italion, Castylion, and Frenche; howbeit the speche of Englande of late dayes is amended.
  • 5

    Language used orally, rather than in writing.

    • This word is mostly used in speech.
  • 6

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsAn utterance that is quoted; see direct speech, reported speech

  • 7

    Public talk, news, gossip, rumour.

    • The duke[…]did of me demand / What was the speech among the Londoners / Concerning the French journey.

speechverb/spiːt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    To make (a speech); to harangue.

    • I'll speech against peace while Dismal's my name, / And be a true whig, while I'm Not-in-game.
    • So to Speeching he did go, / And like a Man of Senſe, / He certainly ſaid Ay or No,

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。