- 1受保護的(野生動植物常說「保育類」)
When we call an animal, a plant, an area of land, or a building protected, we mean the law has put a shield around it: it is illegal to harm or damage it. You must not hunt a protected animal, pick a protected plant, build over a protected forest, or knock down a protected house without permission. The word is the -ed form of protect, but here it works like a label you see on signs and in news about nature and old buildings. Though actually, protected has a wider everyday life too: a password-protected file, a protected childhood. Those still mean kept safe from harm, but this sense is the legal one — not merely lucky or well looked after, but forbidden to hurt.
protected 用來形容動物、植物、土地或建築被法律保護起來,傷害或破壞它們是違法的。例如不能獵捕受保護的動物、不能採摘受保護的植物、不能在受保護的森林上蓋東西,或沒有許可就拆掉受保護的房子。這個字是 protect 的 -ed 形式,但在這裡的功能比較像標籤,常見於自然保育和古蹟的告示與新聞。
它也有比較日常的用法,例如「a password-protected file」,指有密碼保護的檔案,或「a protected childhood」,指受到保護的童年。
那些用法都是指不受傷害。這裡的意思是法律上的:不只是運氣好或照顧得好,而是法律禁止傷害它。
From the word’s history
From Latin prōtēctus, past participle of prōtegō 'to cover the front', from prō- 'in front' + tegō 'to cover'; English since 1530.
源自拉丁文 prōtegō「遮住前面」,tegō 是「蓋」。
組成protect + -ed, here used as an adjective.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
protectedadj/pɹəˈtɛktɪd/
- 1
defended
- 2
computingengineeringmathematicsHaving the protected access modifier, indicating that a program element is accessible to subclasses but not to the program in general.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。