核心畫面

One way to hold it: the bag by the back door. Food that has gone off, torn paper, a broken cup — things that have finished being useful to you, so out they go. Everything else this word does starts from that bag. Point at an idea, a film, or a person's tennis, and call it rubbish, and you are saying: this belongs with the thrown-away things. It is a British word and it stays close to everyday speech.

可以想成後門邊那袋垃圾:壞掉的食物、撕破的紙、缺角的杯子——對你來說已經用完了,所以丟出去。這個字的其他用法都從那袋更多收起可以想成後門邊那袋垃圾:壞掉的食物、撕破的紙、缺角的杯子——對你來說已經用完了,所以丟出去。這個字的其他用法都從那袋東西長出來。指著一個想法、一部電影、或某人的網球說 rubbish,等於是說:這東西該跟丟掉的那些放在一起。它是英式用法,而且幾乎都貼著日常口語在走。

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rubbishnoun/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/

  • 1

    Refuse, waste, garbage, junk, trash.

    • The rubbish is collected every Thursday in Gloucester, but on Wednesdays in Cheltenham.
    • What traſh is Rome? / What Rubbiſh and what Offall? when it ſerues / For the baſe matter, to illuminate / So vile a thing as Cæsar.
  • 2

    An item, or items, of low quality.

    • Much of what they sell is utter rubbish.
    • [W]e may add that publications of this nature always contain much rubbiſh to make up the bulk; for to produce a neat collection of true wit, requires talents and judgment that would ſcarcely ſtoop to the taſk.
  • 3

    Nonsense.

    • Everything the teacher said during that lesson was rubbish. How can she possibly think that a bass viol and a cello are the same thing?
    • I ſhall […] lay out of my way the whole bede-roll of citations and precedents which they have produced, that heterogeneous heap of rubbiſh, which is only calculated to confound your Lordſhips, and miſlead the argument.
  • 4

    obsoleteDebris or ruins of buildings; rubble.

    • That Antichriſt is a man exerciſing a kingdome, the head of the vniuerſall Apoſtaſie, […] the Romane monarchie being diuided and fallen downe, out of the rubbiſhes whereof, he is by litle & litle riſen & increaſed, thorow the power and forcible working of Sathan, […]
    • E'er since poor Cheapside cross in rubbage lay, […]

rubbishadj/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/

  • 1

    Exceedingly bad; awful.

    • This has been a rubbish day, and it’s about to get worse: my mother-in-law is coming to stay.
    • Disk interfaces have been around since the year dot, as people soon realised that the microdrive was unreliable, unstable and generally rubbish for the storage of anything, useless except as a rather small beermat.

rubbishintj/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/

  • 1

    Used to express that something is exceedingly bad, awful, or terrible.

    • - The one day I actually practice my violin, the teacher cancels the lesson. - Aw, rubbish! Though at least this means you have time to play football.
  • 2

    Used to express that what was recently said is nonsense or untrue; balderdash!, nonsense!

    • Rubbish! I did nothing of the sort!
    • Rubbish, sir, rubbish! Pestilent and pernicious rubbish! An honest man must consider what he owes to his name and his rank. That is the first consideration.

rubbishverb/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/

  • 1

    To criticize, to denigrate, to denounce, to disparage.

    • In my judgment, it is not Christian—I think that is the proper way to put it—to rubbish the leaders of our trade union movements, both employers' and workers'. [...] The employers are quite right in rubbishing this section. The recently retired Chief Ombudsman rubbished it. The insurance guild, not exactly known as a militant trade union until recently, has rubbished it. Twenty-nine leaders in our community have rubbished it.
    • We're messing around at work, the three of us, getting ready to go home and rubbishing each other's five best side one track ones of all time [...]
  • 2

    To litter.

    • Speaking at today's (Tuesday) press conference to announce details of the show, Chairman of the Steering Committee, Mr Cheng Chun-ping urged members of the public to sustain their keep clean efforts and to let the message of the campaign slogan -- "There is never any excuse to rubbish your home" stride across the new Millennium.
    • In the 1970s there was a hugely successful campaign using the slogan: "You wouldn't rubbish your home. Australia's your home. Don't rubbish Australia." The adverts compared tossing table scraps on to the carpet with throwing food packaging from a car. It worked.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。