核心畫面

Something so completely and of its kind that it becomes the example everyone points to — the 'first class', the model the rest are measured against.

可以想成一個東西「夠格當範本」:它把某一類事物該有的特質都做齊了、做到位了,於是大家拿它當標準、當代表。從這個「第一更多收起可以想成一個東西「夠格當範本」:它把某一類事物該有的特質都做齊了、做到位了,於是大家拿它當標準、當代表。從這個「第一流的範本」出發,往兩邊長:一邊是「最典型、最有代表性」,一邊是「好到能流傳、值得一再回味」。

From the word’s history

From Latin 'classicus', meaning 'belonging to the highest class (of Roman citizens)', hence 'first-rate, of the top rank' — the same root that names the 'classics' (top-rank ancient authors studied in school).

源自拉丁文 classicus,原指「屬於最高階級(的羅馬公民)」,引申為「第一等的、頂級的」。這個字根同時長出了「古典學(學校裡研讀的頂級古代作家)」這一支。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'classic'

Four branches

典型・有代表性(形容詞)

從「第一流範本」這個核心最直接的一支:既然它是範本,它身上就齊備了該類事物該有的所有特徵,所以拿它來形容別的東西時,就是說「這個東西完全符合我們對這類事物的預期」——很標準、很典型。

classic (typical example) · adjective · B2

Having all the features that you would expect from a certain kind of thing.

典型的

經典・歷久不衰(形容詞與名詞)

核心的另一支:一個東西若真是該類的頂級範本,時間就淘汰不掉它,一代代人還是回頭看它、愛它。於是 classic 從「第一流」滑到「好到能流傳、被長久珍視」,這層在形容詞和名詞裡是同一個意思的兩種詞性。

classic (loved and lasting) · adjective · B2

Loved by many people and good enough to stay important for a very long time.

經典的

一流・最佳範例(形容詞與名詞)

核心「第一流」最直白的一支,把時間因素拿掉、只留「好」:就是同類裡數一數二的那個。形容詞講「超棒」,名詞講「最佳範例的那一個」。

classic (excellent, among the best) · adjective · B2

Very good; one of the best of its kind.

超棒的

古典學(名詞・學科)

這一支走的是字源那條路:Classics 指研讀古希臘羅馬語言、文獻與歷史的學問,因為那些古代作者在歐洲教育裡一直被視為「第一流、最值得研讀」的範本——所以仍扣回核心的「頂級範本」,只是落在一門學科的名字上。

classics (study of ancient Greece/Rome) · noun · B2

The study of the language, writing, and history of ancient Greece and Rome.

古典學

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

classicadj/ˈklæsɪk/

  • 1

    Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art.

    • During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]
    • Give, as thy last memorial to the age, / One classic drama, and reform the stage.
  • 2

    Exemplary of a particular style; defining a class or category; typical; archetypical; epitomic.

    • He has a classic case of narcissism.
    • The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. No one queried it. It was in the classic pattern of human weakness, mean and embarrassing and sad.
  • 3

    Exhibiting timeless quality and excellence.

    • "To Kill a Mockingbird" is a 1960 classic book by Harper Lee.
  • 4

    Characteristic of or from the past; old; retro; vintage.

    • watching classic movies as a hobby
  • 5

    Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially to Greek or Roman authors of the highest rank, or of the period when their best literature was produced; of or pertaining to places inhabited by the ancient Greeks and Romans, or rendered famous by their deeds.

    • 1819, Felicia Hemans, The Widow of Crescentius Though throned midst Latium's classic plains.
  • 6

    Traditional; original.

    • Users who dislike the new visual layout can return to classic mode.
    • Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.
  • 7

    informalHumorously ironic or apposite.

    • It was classic—the way she slipped on a banana peel while she was telling us all to be careful!

classicnoun/ˈklæsɪk/

  • 1

    A perfect and/or early example of a particular style.

  • 2

    An artistic work of lasting worth, such as a film or song; a work of enduring excellence.

    • JAMES CARTER: The man's destroying a classic!
  • 3

    The author of such a work.

    • It was the first work to which he had put his name; and it at once raised him to the rank of a legitimate English classic.
  • 4

    A major, long-standing sporting event.

  • 5

    hobbieshorse-racinghorseracingA major, long-standing sporting event.

    • The goal of the top horses was to win a Classic (or preferably three, thus claiming the Triple Crown) or the Ascot Gold Cup, […]
  • 6

    datedOne learned in the literature of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome; a student of classical literature.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。