典型・有代表性(形容詞)
從「第一流範本」這個核心最直接的一支:既然它是範本,它身上就齊備了該類事物該有的所有特徵,所以拿它來形容別的東西時,就是說「這個東西完全符合我們對這類事物的預期」——很標準、很典型。
classic (typical example) · adjective · B2
Having all the features that you would expect from a certain kind of thing.
典型的
Something so completely and of its kind that it becomes the example everyone points to — the 'first class', the model the rest are measured against.
From Latin 'classicus', meaning 'belonging to the highest class (of Roman citizens)', hence 'first-rate, of the top rank' — the same root that names the 'classics' (top-rank ancient authors studied in school).
源自拉丁文 classicus,原指「屬於最高階級(的羅馬公民)」,引申為「第一等的、頂級的」。這個字根同時長出了「古典學(學校裡研讀的頂級古代作家)」這一支。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'classic'
Four branches
典型・有代表性(形容詞)
從「第一流範本」這個核心最直接的一支:既然它是範本,它身上就齊備了該類事物該有的所有特徵,所以拿它來形容別的東西時,就是說「這個東西完全符合我們對這類事物的預期」——很標準、很典型。
classic (typical example) · adjective · B2
Having all the features that you would expect from a certain kind of thing.
典型的
經典・歷久不衰(形容詞與名詞)
核心的另一支:一個東西若真是該類的頂級範本,時間就淘汰不掉它,一代代人還是回頭看它、愛它。於是 classic 從「第一流」滑到「好到能流傳、被長久珍視」,這層在形容詞和名詞裡是同一個意思的兩種詞性。
classic (loved and lasting) · adjective · B2
Loved by many people and good enough to stay important for a very long time.
經典的
一流・最佳範例(形容詞與名詞)
核心「第一流」最直白的一支,把時間因素拿掉、只留「好」:就是同類裡數一數二的那個。形容詞講「超棒」,名詞講「最佳範例的那一個」。
classic (excellent, among the best) · adjective · B2
Very good; one of the best of its kind.
超棒的
古典學(名詞・學科)
這一支走的是字源那條路:Classics 指研讀古希臘羅馬語言、文獻與歷史的學問,因為那些古代作者在歐洲教育裡一直被視為「第一流、最值得研讀」的範本——所以仍扣回核心的「頂級範本」,只是落在一門學科的名字上。
classics (study of ancient Greece/Rome) · noun · B2
The study of the language, writing, and history of ancient Greece and Rome.
古典學
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
classicadj/ˈklæsɪk/
Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art.
Exemplary of a particular style; defining a class or category; typical; archetypical; epitomic.
Exhibiting timeless quality and excellence.
Characteristic of or from the past; old; retro; vintage.
Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially to Greek or Roman authors of the highest rank, or of the period when their best literature was produced; of or pertaining to places inhabited by the ancient Greeks and Romans, or rendered famous by their deeds.
Traditional; original.
informalHumorously ironic or apposite.
classicnoun/ˈklæsɪk/
A perfect and/or early example of a particular style.
An artistic work of lasting worth, such as a film or song; a work of enduring excellence.
The author of such a work.
A major, long-standing sporting event.
hobbieshorse-racinghorseracingA major, long-standing sporting event.
datedOne learned in the literature of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome; a student of classical literature.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。