核心畫面

Picture yourself standing between something you care about and whatever is coming at it — a city wall, a goal, a friend, a reputation. You are not the one moving forward: the other side has the initiative, and your job is to hold the line so nothing gets through.

可以想成:你站在「你在乎的東西」和「衝著它來的力量」中間,背後是城牆、球門、一個朋友、或一份名聲。defend 的方更多收起可以想成:你站在「你在乎的東西」和「衝著它來的力量」中間,背後是城牆、球門、一個朋友、或一份名聲。defend 的方向永遠是向內守的,不是向外攻的——主動權在對方手上,你的任務是撐住。所以不管後面接的是國土、決定、權利還是冠軍,畫面裡都有一個被瞄準的東西,和一個擋在前面的人。

From the picture

用話語護住

把「擋在前面」從身體移到語言:攻擊變成批評或指控,盾牌變成理由。人沒有動,但你講出來的話擋在被指責的人前面。

defend with words · verb · B1

To use words or reasons to protect someone or something from criticism, or to show it is right.

辯護/維護

守住已經擁有的東西

威脅不再是拳頭或批評,而是「會失去」。東西已經在你手上,有人想拿走、或它快撐不下去,defend 就是撐住它、不讓它消失。

uphold/protect · verb · B1

To act so that something is not taken away, or so that it can continue.

捍衛/維護

Also in this word

protect from attack · verb · B1

To keep someone or something safe from an attack.

保衛/防禦

defend (in a game) · verb · B1

To protect your own team's goal or side in a game, so the other team cannot score.

防守

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

defendverb/dɪˈfɛnd/

  • 1

    To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard.

    • Most Zionists hoped for a state of their own, but early in the 20th century, writers like Hillel Solotaroff and Chaim Zhitlowsky, both Yiddish-speaking immigrant intellectuals in New York, imagined another alternative: a federation of self-governing anarchist communes in Palestine that would defend Jewish life without relying on state power.
  • 2

    To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard.

  • 3

    To support by words or writing; to vindicate, talk in favour of.

    • Justice Elena Kagan on Thursday defended the code of conduct the Supreme Court created last year, but conceded there needs to be a way to enforce the rules for it to be more effective.
  • 4

    lawTo make legal defence of; to represent (the accused).

    • Philip Miles, defending, said: "This was a single instance, there was no allegation of continuing behaviour over a long period of time."
  • 5

    hobbieslifestylesportsTo focus one's energies and talents on preventing opponents from scoring, as opposed to focusing on scoring.

  • 6

    ball-gamescricketgamesMostly in tests. The action of not putting force into hitting a shot, but to conserve energy and wear down bowlers so they can attack later.

    • The teams strategy was to defend but score runs as well for the first 20 overs.
  • 7

    hobbieslifestylesportsTo attempt to retain a title, or attempt to reach the same stage in a competition as one did in the previous instance of that competition.

  • 8

    slangcard-gamespokerTo call a raise from the big blind.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteTo ward off, repel (an attack or attacker).

    • The vertue is, that neither steele, nor stone The stroke thereof from entrance may defend[…].
  • 10

    obsoleteTo prevent, to keep (from doing something).

  • 11

    obsoleteTo prohibit, forbid.

    • Broder said sir launcelot wete ye wel I am ful lothe to departe oute of this realme but the quene hath defended me soo hyhely that me semeth she wille neuer be my good lady as she hath ben

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。