核心畫面

Picture a hand that reaches out, closes on something, and carries it off. Two things are always in the picture: the taking is by force, and what was taken does not stay where it was. That one movement is behind everything this word does. It can fall on treasure, on a person, on a , or on your own attention when something is too beautiful to look away from. The word feels heavy in English because most of its history is the dark side of that movement.

可以想成一隻手伸過來,抓住東西,然後帶著走。這個畫面裡一直有兩件事:用強的,而且東西不會留在原地。ravish 的每更多收起可以想成一隻手伸過來,抓住東西,然後帶著走。這個畫面裡一直有兩件事:用強的,而且東西不會留在原地。ravish 的每一種用法,都在做這一個動作。被帶走的可以是財寶、可以是人、可以是一片山坡,也可以是你的注意力——當某樣東西美到你移不開眼。這個字在英文裡份量很重,因為它大半的歷史都落在這個動作陰暗的那一面。

From the word’s history

Ravish came through Anglo-Norman and Old French ravir, to seize or to take away hastily, from Latin rapere. The same Latin verb lies behind rape. That is why the seizing picture sits under every branch, including the one about beauty.

ravish 經盎格魯諾曼語和古法文 ravir(抓住、匆匆帶走)而來,源頭是拉丁文 rapere;rape 也來自同一個字。這就是為什麼「抓走」的畫面在每一支用法底下都找得到,連講美的那一支也一樣。

Wiktionary entry for ravish, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:875268142:16403, as supplied in the evidence packet

Three branches

強行帶走

這一支就是那隻手本身,動作看得最清楚。

verb · C2

To seize something and carry it away by force, taking it from the people who had it. This is old and literary, and you meet it in histories, chronicles and poems.

(古)強行奪走

被掏空的地

東西沒有被拿去哪裡,而是被從這片地上拿光了,留下一片空。

verb · C2

To harm something very badly, especially land or a place, so that it looks torn up and stripped of what it had.

(文)摧殘、毀壞

被美帶走

同一個「帶走」,但這次被帶走的是你,而且你不想抵抗。

verb · C2

To fill someone with such strong pleasure that for a moment they forget everything else. Almost always passive: to be ravished by something beautiful, such as music, a view or a taste.

使陶醉、美到說不出話

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ravishverb/ˈɹæ.vɪʃ/

  • 1

    archaicliteraryTo seize and carry away by violence; to snatch by force.

    • Again, he refers to "such ministers as discharge their ministry amiss; ravishing away the goods of the widows and fatherless; and serve themselves, not others out of those things which they have received.
    • The French Government had not taken regular possession of it when the war with England broke out; and Bonaparte hastened to sell that Province to the Americans, who had already cast their eyes upon it, with the view both of preventing the English from ravishing it from him, and of procuring funds to carry on the war.
  • 2

    To transport with joy or delight; to delight to ecstasy.

    • That in things that do ravish with delight, men were not Masters of themselves, nor could they remember Gallateo's Rules; and that in time of Carnival, it was lawful to commit exorbitances.
    • […] and whilst he is observing how beautifully they are adorned therewith, his heart is ravished with them.
  • 3

    datedTo rape.

    • For loe that Guest would beare her forcibly, / And meant to ravish her, that rather had to dy.
    • Their children also shalbe dashed to pieces before their eyes, their houses shalbe spoiled, & their wiues rauished.
  • 4

    informalTo have vigorous sexual intercourse with.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。