核心畫面

Picture someone holding up an expectation, and the result coming in under it. The verb points at whoever or whatever caused that drop — the person let down is the object, not the subject. In one fixed pattern the object becomes the hope itself, which is simply not fulfilled.

可以想成:有人心裡舉著一份期待,結果來了,卻落在那份期待底下。這個動詞指的是「造成落差的那一方」,所以句子的受詞是失更多收起可以想成:有人心裡舉著一份期待,結果來了,卻落在那份期待底下。這個動詞指的是「造成落差的那一方」,所以句子的受詞是失望的人,不是主詞——這點跟中文語序不同,要留意。另外有一個固定用法把受詞換成期待本身,指那份期待沒有實現。

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

disappointverb/dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

  • 1

    To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.

    • His lack of respect disappointed her.
    • I was disappointed by last year’s revenue.
  • 2

    To deprive (someone of something expected or hoped for).

    • They that haue money in their purse, are afrayde and in doubte, yea and are continuallye martyred with feare, leaste GOD should disappoint them of their pray, and abate their portion.
    • 1637, Thomas Killigrew, The Parson’s Wedding, Act V, Scene 4, in Comedies and Tragedies, London: Henry Herringman, 1664, p. 152, Bless me from an old waiting-womans wrath; she’l never forgive me the disappointing her of a promise when I was drunk;
  • 3

    datedTo fail to meet (an expectation); to fail to fulfil (a hope).

    • 1751, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, No. 127, 4 June, 1751, Volume 4, London: J. Payne and J. Bouquet, 1752, pp. 240-241, It is not uncommon for those who at their first entrance into the world were distinguished for eminent attainments or superior abilities, to disappoint the hopes which they had raised, and to end in neglect and obscurity that life which they began in celebrity and honour.
    • […] his life was despaired of; and all Japan was filled with alarm and apprehension at the prospect of an infant’s ascending the throne: […] Their fears, however, were happily disappointed by the recovery of the emperor,
  • 4

    datedTo show (an opinion, belief, etc.) to be mistaken.

    • I am sure you will not disappoint my opinion of you, by failing at any time to treat your aunt Norris with the respect and attention that are due to her.
    • “Well, I thought it was too good to be true,” he said at last, with a sigh of disappointed conviction.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo prevent (something planned or attempted).

    • He [God] disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise.
    • The wary Trojan shrinks, and bending low Beneath his Buckler, disappoints the Blow.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。