核心畫面

You can picture a fence drawn around something, with 'the public' standing outside it. Whatever is inside the fence belongs to one person or a small group, and the crowd outside is not let in. From that one fence grow all the meanings: a space only for me, a thing not run by the government, a talk only a few share, a corner of life I keep to myself, even a soldier who is just one ordinary person inside the ranks rather than someone giving orders to the public.

可以想成在某個東西外面畫了一圈籬笆,而「大眾」站在籬笆外。籬笆裡的東西屬於某一個人或一小群人,外面的人群不准進來。所更多收起可以想成在某個東西外面畫了一圈籬笆,而「大眾」站在籬笆外。籬笆裡的東西屬於某一個人或一小群人,外面的人群不准進來。所有意思都從這圈籬笆長出來:只屬於我的空間、不歸政府管的東西、只有幾個人知道的談話、生活裡我留給自己的角落,甚至一個只是隊伍裡普通一員、而不是對眾人發號施令的士兵。

原始詞典資料21 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

privateadj/ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/

  • 1

    Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state.

    • In some countries, healthcare is provided by both the government and private companies.
    • Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16.[…]There are no inspectors, no exams until the age of 18, no school league tables, no private tuition industry, no school uniforms.
  • 2

    Relating to an individual or group of individuals outside of their official roles; often, sensitive or personal.

    • This book is her private journal.
    • It was a very private thing, they felt, and not to be tossed indiscriminately about.
  • 3

    Not publicly known or divulged; secret, confidential; (of a message) intended only for a specific person or group.

    • The identity of the beneficiaries of the trust is private.
    • The key point in the original article was that the relationship with the woman, named “Colette,” came to light because Aupetit had sent a private letter meant for her to his secretary instead.
  • 4

    Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible.

    • Can we go somewhere more private?
    • I invited him to take breakfast with me; he accepted the invitation, and told me he would tell me about himself when we were in a more private place.
  • 5

    Not in governmental office or employment.

    • Military secrets should not be entrusted to unreliable private individuals.
  • 6

    Secretive; reserved.

    • He is a very private person.
  • 7

    businessfinanceNot traded by the public.

    • private equity
    • Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.
  • 8

    Of a room in a medical facility, not shared with another patient.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Financially reliant on fees rather than government funding.

  • 10

    Accessible only to the class itself or instances of it, and not to other classes or even subclasses.

  • 11

    human-sciencesphilosophysciencesOf the mind or language, not in principle experienceable, knowable, or understandable by others.

privatenoun/ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/

  • 1

    A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.

  • 2

    A doctor working in privately rather than publicly funded health care.

    • In the cities and towns of California, privates are pressuring county governments to close or reduce in size their hospitals and to pay private hospitals for the care of low-income patients. Thus everything is stacked against public hospitals.
    • Because you are already moving people with the limitations of what we did in 1982 on the capping of Medicare, you are finding out that the privates are picking up that slack, […]
  • 3

    The genitals.

  • 4

    obsoleteA secret message; a personal unofficial communication.

    • The Count Meloone, a Noble Lord of France, Whose priuate with me of the Dolphines loue, s much more generall, then these lines import.
  • 5

    obsoletePersonal interest; particular business.

    • Nor must I be unmindful of my private.
  • 6

    obsoletePrivacy; retirement.

    • Go off, I diſcard you: let me enioy my priuate: go off.
  • 7

    obsoleteOne not invested with a public office.

    • And what haue Kings, that Priuates haue not too,[…]
  • 8

    A private lesson.

    • If you want to learn ballet, consider taking privates.

privateverb/ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/

  • 1

    To make something hidden from the public (without deleting it permanently).

    • During these negotiations, however, the Kleins say that Hosseinzadeh issued a copyright takedown for the video — even after it had already been privated.
    • Shay has also since briefly returned to social media, making a quick post on Instagram. His account was privated following his scandal in February and his Twitter remains inactive.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。