核心畫面
You could picture a judge who the verdict before the trial begins — before hearing a single witness. That 'before' is what sits inside the word: a judgement that has already taken shape before anyone looked at the facts. From there it goes two ways — an opinion formed too early, and the harm that falls on whoever is judged that way.
可以想成：法官在開庭之前就把判決書寫好了——證人一個都還沒傳，結論已經定案。這個字裡藏著的就是那個「提前」的動作：在…更多收起
可以想成：法官在開庭之前就把判決書寫好了——證人一個都還沒傳，結論已經定案。這個字裡藏著的就是那個「提前」的動作：在看清楚事實之前，判斷就已經成形。從這個畫面往兩邊長，一邊是「太早下的看法」，另一邊是「被這樣判定的人所受到的損害」。原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
prejudicenoun/ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/
- 1
An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of the facts.
- Many of the inhabitants of our Eastern States refuse to eat Squirrels of any kind, from some prejudice or other; but we can assure our readers that the flesh of this species, and many others, is both tender and well-flavoured, and when nicely broiled, does not require a hunter’s appetite to recommend it.
- Though often misled by prejudice and passion, he was emphatically an honest man.
- 2
A preconception, any preconceived opinion or feeling, whether positive or negative.
- Morality is but a prejudice.
- 3
An irrational hostile attitude, fear or hatred towards a particular group, race or religion.
- I am free of all prejudices. I hate everyone equally.
- "I did not thoroughly understand what you were telling your brother," cried Emma, "about your friend Mr. Graham's intending to have a bailiff from Scotland, to look after his new estate. But will it answer? Will not the old prejudice be too strong?"
- 4
obsoleteKnowledge formed in advance; foresight, presaging.
- […] the first did in the forepart sit, / That nought mote hinder his quicke preiudize: / He had a sharpe foresight, and working wit […]
- 5
obsoleteMischief; hurt; damage; injury; detriment.
- England and France might, through their amity, / Breed him some prejudice.
- For Pens, so usefull for Scholars to note the remarkables they read, with an impression easily deleble without prejudice to the Book.
prejudiceverb/ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/
- 1
To have a negative impact on (someone's position, chances etc.).
- 2
To cause prejudice in; to bias the mind of.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。