喜樂美語

核心畫面

You can think of hurt as the moment of damage and the pain that follows — a knock to the body that makes it . From that one bodily picture it spreads two ways: outward to other kinds of damage (to feelings, to success), and across word classes — the same blow lives as a verb (to hurt), an adjective (hurt), and a noun (a hurt).

可以把 hurt 想成「受到傷害的那一下，以及隨之而來的痛」——身體挨了一下、開始作痛。從這個身體的畫面往外蔓延兩條…更多收起可以把 hurt 想成「受到傷害的那一下，以及隨之而來的痛」——身體挨了一下、開始作痛。從這個身體的畫面往外蔓延兩條路：一條延伸到別種傷害（傷感情、損害成敗），一條跨越詞性——同一記「痛」可以當動詞（to hurt）、形容詞（hurt）、也可以當名詞（a hurt）。

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Hurtname

  • 1

    A town in Virginia.

  • 2

    A surname.

hurtverb詞源 1/hɜːt/

  • 1

    To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.

    • If anybody hurts my little brother, I will get upset.
    • This injection might hurt a little. Your arm will be hurting you for a while.
  • 2

    To cause (somebody) emotional pain.

    • He was deeply hurt he hadn’t been invited.
    • The insult hurt.
  • 3

    To be painful.

    • Does your leg still hurt? / It is starting to feel better.
  • 4

    To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede.

    • This latest gaffe hurts the legislator’s reelection prospects still further.
    • Copying and pasting identical portions of source code hurts maintainability, because the programmer has to keep all those copies synchronized.

hurtadj詞源 1/hɜːt/

  • 1

    Wounded, physically injured.

  • 2

    Feeling physical or emotional pain.

hurtnoun詞源 1/hɜːt/

  • 1

    An emotional or psychological humiliation or bad experience.

    • how to overcome old hurts of the past
    • Jules Rimet still gleaming Thirty years of hurt Never stopped me dreaming
  • 2

    archaicA bodily injury causing pain; a wound or bruise.

    • I have received a hurt.
    • The cause is a temperate conglutination ; for both bodies are clammy and viscous , and do bridle the deflux of humours to the hurts , without penning them in too much
  • 3

    archaicInjury; damage; detriment; harm

    • Thou dost me yet but little hurt.
  • 4

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA band on a trip hammer's helve, bearing the trunnions.

  • 5

    A husk.

hurtnoun詞源 2/hɜːt/

  • 1

    governmentheraldryhobbiesA roundel azure (blue circular spot).

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。