這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 水波煮(蛋) · 盜獵/盜捕

1

poach

v

核心畫面

Picture a pot of water that is but not yet boiling. The food slides in bare — no shell, no pan, no hot oil — and the quiet heat closes around it on every side, like a soft bag being drawn shut. Nothing is knocking the food about, so it keeps its shape and stays tender. That is the whole picture behind this side of poach: cooking by being wrapped in gentle heat rather than beaten by it.

這一支可以想成一鍋水在微微發抖,還沒真的滾起來。食材就這樣光溜溜地滑進去:沒有殼、沒有油、也沒有滾燙的鍋底。熱水從四更多收起這一支可以想成一鍋水在微微發抖,還沒真的滾起來。食材就這樣光溜溜地滑進去:沒有殼、沒有油、也沒有滾燙的鍋底。熱水從四面八方輕輕把它包住,像替它收起一個柔軟的小袋子。因為水幾乎不動,食材不會被沖散,也不會變老。所以 poach 給人的感覺一直是「被溫柔地泡熟」,而不是「被大火煮熟」。

From the word’s history

Middle English pochen, from Old French pocher, from poche meaning pocket — the egg white closing around the yolk was seen as a little bag made for it.

這一支來自中古英文 pochen,再往前是古法文 pocher,源頭是 poche「口袋」。當時的說法是:蛋白在熱水裡把蛋黃裹起來,就像替它做了一個小口袋。今天煮魚、煮水果也還是同一個畫面——熱湯汁把食材包住。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1051863328:8020 (etymology_number 1).

One branch

在安靜的熱湯汁裡慢慢熟

這一支的三個用法,差別只在「煮的是什麼」和「當動詞還是名詞」,煮的方式從頭到尾沒有變過。

verb · B1

To cook an egg with the shell taken off, by letting it slide into water that is only just bubbling, until the white sets into a soft bag around the yolk.

水波煮(蛋)

A second word, same spelling

2

poach

v

核心畫面

Picture a foot pressing down on ground that is not yours. There is a line across the field that nobody can see, and you have over it and lifted what was lying on the other side — a deer, a fish, a person, an idea, an easy goal. The thing you carry off changes from use to use; what never changes is that the ground it came from had somebody else's name on it.

這一支可以想成一隻腳踩進了不屬於你的那塊地。這個字的字根本來就是「踩」。田裡有一條看不見的界線,你跨過去,把上面的東更多收起這一支可以想成一隻腳踩進了不屬於你的那塊地。這個字的字根本來就是「踩」。田裡有一條看不見的界線,你跨過去,把上面的東西撿走——可能是一頭鹿、一條魚、一個人、一個點子,或一個輕鬆的進球。拿走的東西每次都不一樣,不變的是那塊地上本來掛著別人的名字。也因為這樣,這一支的每個用法都帶著一點「你沒有這個資格」的味道。

From the word’s history

From Old French pocher, pochier meaning to trample or push into; a doublet of poke. The oldest picture is feet pressing into ground.

這一支來自古法文 pocher/pochier,意思是「踩踏、戳進去」,跟英文 poke 同源。最早的畫面就是腳壓進地面。後來的用法都從這裡走出去:踩進別人的地界拿東西,或者真的把地踩爛。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1051873809:23850 (etymology_number 2).

From the picture

越過界線把活的東西帶走

這是最貼近核心畫面的一支:真的走進不屬於你的獵場,真的帶走上面的動物。

verb · B2

To catch or kill animals, birds or fish when you have no right to — either because the law protects those animals, or because you are on land or water that belongs to someone else.

盜獵/盜捕

把別人的人和點子拿過來

獵場換成了公司、球隊或作品,被帶走的東西從動物換成了人和想法。界線還在,只是這次是看不見的那種。

verb · C1

To get someone who works for, plays for, or buys from another company, team or group to leave it and come to yours — usually by quietly offering them better pay or better conditions.

挖角

伸手進別人的範圍

這一支帶走的不是東西,而是「機會」和「該由誰做」。腳跨過界線的畫面還在,只是界線畫在職責和球場的位置上。

verb · C1

If you poach on someone's territory (or on their preserve), you start doing something that is really their job or their area of work, usually at a time when they would rather you stayed out of it.

插手別人的地盤

Also in this word

verb · C1

In sport, to take a chance that really belonged to someone else: a striker who scores an easy goal from the work another player did, or a doubles player who crosses over to hit a ball their partner was better placed to hit.

撿現成的(進球/球)