核心畫面

Someone crossing the world on their own two feet — no horse, no car, no engine. Just a person walking, at walking speed, level with the ground.

pedestrian 的核心畫面可以想成「一個人用自己的兩隻腳在路上走」——沒有馬、沒有車、沒有引擎,就是一步一步、更多收起pedestrian 的核心畫面可以想成「一個人用自己的兩隻腳在路上走」——沒有馬、沒有車、沒有引擎,就是一步一步、貼著地面前進。這個畫面同時給了兩樣東西:走在路上的那個人(行人),以及「用走的」這種最普通、最不華麗的移動方式。

From the word’s history

From Latin pedester (pedestris) 'on foot', from pes 'foot' — a word coined in contrast with equester 'on horseback'. English borrowed the figurative branch first: 'pedestrian' meant 'prosaic, dull' of writing from 1716 (plain prose, not versified); the noun 'a walker' only appears in 1793. Source: Online Etymology Dictionary, entry 'pedestrian'.

拉丁文 pedester 的意思是「用走的」,由 pes(腳)而來,而且它天生就是拿來跟 equester(騎馬的)對照的。走路的人和騎馬的人在羅馬人眼中是兩種身分、兩種排場,所以「用走的」很早就帶著「平實、沒有裝飾」的味道。英文其實先借走了這條比喻線:1716 年 pedestrian 先當形容詞,用來說文章寫得平鋪直敘、不像韻文那樣講究;一直到 1793 年才出現「行人」這個名詞用法。資料來源:Online Etymology Dictionary(etymonline.com)「pedestrian」條。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'pedestrian' — Latin pedester 'on foot' (vs equester 'on horseback'); adj. 'prosaic, dull' 1716, noun 'walker' 1793

Two branches

用兩隻腳走路的人/給走路的人用的

這一支就是核心畫面的字面用法:畫面裡那個走路的人本身,以及這個城市為他準備的東西。

person walking · noun · A2

a person who is walking, especially in a place with cars and roads.

行人

平平的、不出色的

拉丁文裡「用走的」本來就是拿來對照「騎馬的」:騎馬有排場,走路很平常。這條線英文其實比「行人」還早借進來(1716 年先有這個形容詞用法),所以它不是後來硬掰的比喻,而是同一顆種子的另一枝。

dull, unimaginative · adjective · B2

ordinary and not interesting, with little imagination.

平淡乏味

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pedestrianadj/pəˈdɛstɹiən/

  • 1

    Of or intended for those who are walking.

    • pedestrian crossing
    • pedestrian zone
  • 2

    Ordinary, dull; everyday; unexceptional.

    • His manner of dress was pedestrian but tidy.
    • a pedestrian life
  • 3

    dancedancinghobbiesPertaining to ordinary, everyday movements incorporated in postmodern dance.

    • The choreographer prefers pedestrian movements.

pedestriannoun/pəˈdɛstɹiən/

  • 1

    A walker; one who walks or goes on foot, especially as opposed to one who uses a vehicle.

    • […] how the troops came marching out for evening exercise under Captain Preston; how pedestrians and street urchins taunted them, shouting "Lobsters," "Bloody-backs," and flinging snow-balls, turnips, […]
  • 2

    datedAn expert or professional walker or runner; one who performs feats of walking or running.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。