核心畫面

Over the weight it should be. Picture a scale with a mark on it — the healthy weight, the allowed weight — and the needle sitting past that mark. The word is not about being heavy; it is about being heavier than some agreed line.

一個磅秤上畫著一條線,而指針停在那條線的外面。over 是「超過」,weight 是「重量」,合起來就是「超過那條線更多收起一個磅秤上畫著一條線,而指針停在那條線的外面。over 是「超過」,weight 是「重量」,合起來就是「超過那條線的重量」。關鍵不在於重,而在於「比某個講好的標準重」——所以永遠要先問:這條線是誰畫的?是醫學上的健康範圍,還是航空公司規定的公斤數?線不同,同一個字就走向兩個很不一樣的場景。

Two branches

人的體重過重

磅秤上那條線是「對這個人健康而言合適的體重」,指針超過了它。

overweight (person) · adjective · B1

If someone is overweight, their body weighs more than is healthy for them. It is the kind, ordinary word — much more polite than saying someone is fat.

過重;體重過重

行李物品超重

同一個磅秤畫面,只是線改由規則畫定:不是身體的健康範圍,而是別人訂下的重量上限。

overweight (baggage) · adjective · B2

If a bag, box, or other thing is overweight, it weighs more than the limit that is allowed, so you usually have to pay extra or take something out.

超重

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

overweightadj/ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/

  • 1

    Having a higher weight, especially body fat, than what is generally considered healthy for a given body type and height.

    • Before her diet, Jane was noticeably overweight, but she shed five kilos in the next two months.
  • 2

    lawtransportWeighing more than what is allowed for safety or legal commerce.

    • All States allow oversized vehicles if a special permit is obtained, although most States will grant overweight permits only for non-divisible loads.
    • He got as far as the first weigh station, where troopers found his truck to be overweight and threatened to pull him off the road.
  • 3

    businessfinanceinvestmentHaving a portfolio relatively heavily invested in.

    • Our portfolio is very overweight (in) Asian technology stocks.

overweightnoun/ˈəʊvəweɪt/

  • 1

    lawtransportAn excess of weight.

    • […] and shall pay not only the amount of the permit fee for overlength, overheight, overwidth or overweight as might be due, but an additional civil penalty of fifty dollars for the first offense, one hundred dollars for the second offense and one hundred fifty dollars for each additional offense; […]
    • It is clear that a bird would certainly be grounded by overweight if it retained eggs in the body and discharged them in large numbers at one time, like a turtle[.]
  • 2

    governmenthealthcareThe condition of being overweight.

    • SCHOOL MEAL ISSUES FOR CHILDREN AT RISK FOR OVERWEIGHT
  • 3

    An overweight person.

    • The study provides up-to-date facts on the variety of diseases, vascular, metabolic, hepatic, and other, which are responsible for the excess mortality of overweights.
    • Singh found that the normal weight figures were judged more attractive than the underweights‚ who were more attractive than the overweights.
  • 4

    businessfinanceinvestmentA security or class of securities in which one has a heavy concentration.

    • Apple common stock is one of our overweights.

overweightverb

  • 1

    To weigh down: to put too heavy a burden on.

    • Such things are not for us to know. Knowledge is to the strong, and we are weak. Too much wisdom would perchance blind our imperfect sight, and too much strength would make us drunk, and over-weight our feeble reason till it fell and we were drowned in the depths of our own vanity.
    • By noon the fat, perspiring, and importantly busy merchant arrives, overweighted with red blood, fat, and responsibility, for a game of manille or dominoes with three or four old cronies.
  • 2

    To place excessive weight or emphasis on; to overestimate the importance of.

    • We also over-weight such vaine future conjectures, which infant-spirits give us.
    • Kinnel explained it, the problem at Select High Income was that it overweighted mortgage bonds and underweighted other types of corporate debt, a strategy that backfired when the mortgage market collapsed.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。