這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 漏接;踢壞、打壞 · 暖手筒

1

muff

v, n

核心畫面

The ball was already in your hands, and it did not stay there. Everything in this group needs those two halves: it was yours, and you let it go at the one moment that counted. Nobody took it from you and nothing stopped you — that is what makes a muff sting. Move the ball out of the picture and put a chance, a line in a play, or a whole person in its place, and the rest of the group appears.

球本來已經在你手上,然後它沒有留下來。這一組的每個意思都需要這兩半:東西本來是你的,而你在最關鍵的那一下鬆掉了。不是更多收起球本來已經在你手上,然後它沒有留下來。這一組的每個意思都需要這兩半:東西本來是你的,而你在最關鍵的那一下鬆掉了。不是被搶走,也不是有人擋你——所以 muff 才特別刺。把畫面裡的球換成一個機會、一句台詞,或換成「老是這樣的那個人」,這一組其他的意思就跑出來了。

From the picture

球沒接住

這是核心畫面最原始的樣子,球場上的那一下。

verb · B2

In a game or sport, to fail to catch a ball you should have caught, or to kick, hit or throw it badly.

漏接;踢壞、打壞

機會沒抓住

把手上的球換成手上的機會,畫面完全一樣:東西已經給你了,你自己沒拿穩。

verb · B2

To spoil a chance to do something well, by handling it badly at the moment it matters.

搞砸;把機會弄丟

Also in this word

noun · C1

In sport, a muff is a moment when a player drops a ball they already had in their hands, or handles it badly. It is informal.

漏接(失誤)

noun · C1

An old-fashioned word for someone who is clumsy or no good at something, especially at a game or sport.

笨手笨腳的人

A second word, same spelling

2

muff

n

核心畫面

A short soft tube, open at both ends, with nothing inside it but your two hands. Picture someone in a winter coat holding it against their front: the hands are warm, they are touching each other, and they are out of use. The tube shape is the whole of the word — which is why the same name gets given to a sleeve around a pipe and to the puff of feathers at the sides of a bird's face.

這個 muff 可以想成「一截兩頭開口的軟筒子」,裡面除了你的兩隻手什麼都沒有。畫面是一個穿冬衣的人把它抱在身前:手更多收起這個 muff 可以想成「一截兩頭開口的軟筒子」,裡面除了你的兩隻手什麼都沒有。畫面是一個穿冬衣的人把它抱在身前:手很暖,兩手互相貼著,而且完全用不上。整個字講的其實就是那個筒狀。所以同樣的形狀出現在別的地方時也叫 muff——套在水管外面的短套筒,還有某些鳥臉頰兩側蓬起來的那撮毛。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives this as probably from Dutch mof, meaning muff or mitten — a soft covering that the hands go into, which is the same picture the English word still carries.

根據 Wiktionary,這個字多半來自荷蘭語的 mof,意思是「暖手筒、連指手套」——一個把手包進去的軟套子,正好就是英文今天還在用的那個畫面。

Wiktionary via kaikki, muff etymology 1 (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:620909625:24587)