在大廳裡遊說
從地點變成動作：想改變法律的人長期守在那片大廳裡攔議員說話，久了那個地方的名字就變成了那件事的名字，再變成做那件事的那群人。
persuade lawmakers · verb · B1
To try to persuade a government or people in power to change a law or practice.
遊說；陳情爭取
核心畫面
Picture the wide open space just inside the front doors: not a room where the work happens, but the space you pass through and wait in. In a parliament that space is where outsiders can catch a member on the way past — and from that one habit, the whole political half of the word grew.
可以想成：大門一進去那片寬敞的空間——正事不在這裡辦，但每個人都得經過，也在這裡等。在國會裡，這片空間正是外面的人可…更多收起
可以想成：大門一進去那片寬敞的空間——正事不在這裡辦，但每個人都得經過，也在這裡等。在國會裡，這片空間正是外面的人可以攔下議員說上幾句話的地方；這個字整個政治那一半，就是從這個習慣長出來的。From the word’s history
Etymonline: lobby comes from Medieval Latin laubia/lobia 'covered walk in a monastery', related to Old High German louba 'hall, roof'; it meant 'large entrance hall in a public building' by the 1590s and the House of Commons lobby by the 1630s. The political sense arose in 1790s American English from influence-seekers gathering in the entrance halls outside legislative chambers, and the verb 'to lobby' (originally by frequenting the lobby of a legislature to solicit members) is recorded from 1826.
Etymonline 記載：lobby 來自中世紀拉丁文 laubia／lobia「修道院裡有頂的走道」，與古高地德語 louba「廳、頂」有關；1590 年代起指公共建築入口的大廳，1630 年代起專指英國下議院的那個廳。政治意義出現在 1790 年代的美式英文，來源正是想影響立法的人聚在議事廳外的大廳等著攔人；動詞 lobby（本來就是「常泡在議會大廳裡遊說議員」）則有 1826 年的紀錄。所以「大廳」和「遊說」不是比喻，是同一個地點的兩段歷史。
Etymonline, entry "lobby" (etymonline.com/word/lobby)
From the picture
Also in this word
entrance hall · noun · A2
a wide hall or open space just inside the entrance of a hotel, office, or other public building.
大堂；大廳
parliament's public hall · noun · B2
The British Parliament's public hall, where ordinary people can go to speak with MPs.
（英國國會）會客大廳
parliament's voting hall · noun · B2
One of the two halls in the British Parliament that members walk into to vote.
（英國國會）投票廊
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
lobbynoun詞源 1/ˈlɒb.i/
- 1
An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.
- I had to wait in the lobby for hours before seeing the doctor.
- 2
That part of a hall of legislation not appropriated to the official use of the assembly.
- 3
governmentpoliticsA class or group of interested people who try to influence public officials; collectively, lobbyists.
- Near-synonym: special interest
- The influence of the tobacco lobby has decreased considerably in the US.
- 4
A virtual area where meeting attendees can await admittance from an authorized person.
- 5
video-gamesA virtual area where players can chat and find opponents for a game.
- 6
nauticaltransportAn apartment or passageway in the fore part of an old-fashioned cabin under the quarter-deck.
- 7
A confined place for cattle, formed by hedges, trees, or other fencing, near the farmyard.
- Near-synonyms: cowyard, paddock
- 8
A margin along either side of the playing field in the sport of kabaddi.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
A waiting area in front of a bank of elevators.
- Ranger Leslie Thompson, assigned to elevator duty, brought the elevator to the surface about 12:30 to bring down the tourists who were in the lobby of the elevator tower at that time.
lobbyverb詞源 1/ˈlɒb.i/
- 1
To attempt to influence (a public official or decision-maker) in favor of a specific opinion or cause.
- For years, pro-life groups have continued to lobby hard for restrictions on abortion.
- 2002, Jim Hightower, in Wikiquote The corporations don't have to lobby the government anymore. They are the government.
lobbynoun詞源 2/ˈlɒb.i/
- 1
lobscouse
- My mam cooked us lobby for tea last night.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。