核心畫面

You can picture appeal as a person turning toward others and calling out — reaching across a gap to ask for something they cannot get alone. Sometimes you do the reaching (you call out, you ask); sometimes the thing itself does the reaching — it 'calls to' you and pulls you in.

可以想成一個人轉向別人、出聲呼喊,跨過中間的距離去要一個自己拿不到的東西。有時是你主動伸手呼喊(你開口求、你請求);更多收起可以想成一個人轉向別人、出聲呼喊,跨過中間的距離去要一個自己拿不到的東西。有時是你主動伸手呼喊(你開口求、你請求);有時是那個東西反過來向你招手,把你吸引過去。整個字的核心畫面都圍繞著「向著某人發出一股拉力」。

Two branches

向人發出懇求

這一群最貼近核心畫面:你轉向別人、出聲呼喊,請對方給你需要的東西。從一般的公開呼籲,到專門求錢的募款,到向更高權威求改判的上訴,再到拿「這樣才公平、才對」當理由去說動人——都是同一個動作:朝著某個對象伸手要東西。

publicly ask for help · verb · B2

To speak out in public, seriously asking people for help, money, or information.

呼籲

東西反過來吸引你

這一群把方向反轉了:核心畫面裡是「人朝東西伸手」,這裡變成「東西朝人招手」。那股拉力還在,只是發動的一方換成了事物本身——它好看、有趣,於是把你拉過去。

seem attractive · verb · B2

If something appeals to you, it seems attractive and interesting to you.

吸引

原始詞典資料23 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

appealnoun詞源 1/əˈpiːl/

  • 1

    lawAn application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.

  • 2

    lawThe legal document or form by which such an application is made; also, the court case in which the application is argued.

  • 3

    lawA person's legal right to apply to court for such a review.

    • I have an appeal against the lower court decision.
  • 4

    historicallawAn accusation or charge against someone for wrongdoing (especially treason).

    • Anciently an appeal lay for high treaſon. […] But it ſeems to be taken away by the ſt[atute] 1 H[enry] 4. 14. And now, if murder be made treaſon, an appeal does not lie.
  • 5

    historicallawA process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offence against the public; an accusation.

    • Ovld Iohn of Gaunt time honoured Lancaſter, / Haſt thou according to thy oath and bande / Brought hither Henrie Herford thy bolde ſonne, / Here to make good the boiſtrous late appeale, / Which then our leyſure would not let vs heare / Againſt the Duke of Norfolke, Thomas Moubray?
  • 6

    historicallawAt common law, an accusation made against a felon by one of their accomplices (called an approver).

  • 7

    A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.

    • He made an appeal for volunteers to help at the festival.
    • As for the Caſting vp of the Eyes, and Lifting vp of the Hands, it is a kinde of Appeale to the Deity; Which is the Author, by Power, and Prouidence, of Strange Wonders.
  • 8

    ball-gamescricketgamesA call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.

另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A resort to some physical means; a recourse.

  • 10

    A power to attract or interest.

    • The shows’ viewer appeal is simple: they’re family-friendly, good-natured and easy to play along with.
    • It's blowing a gale and this holiday destination loses all its appeal in an instant in weather like this.
  • 11

    a use of a principle or quality for purposes of persuasion.

  • 12

    historicalA summons to defend one's honour in a duel, or one's innocence in a trial by combat; a challenge.

    • Nor ſhall the Sacred Character of the King / Be urg'd, to ſhield me from thy bold appeal.

appealverb詞源 2/əˈpiːl/

  • 1

    lawOften followed by against (the inferior court's decision) or to (the superior court): to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.

    • Dissatisfied with the judge’s ruling, she decided to appeal.
    • He was advised by his lawyer to appeal against his conviction.
  • 2

    lawTo apply to a superior court or judge to review and overturn (a decision or order by an inferior court or judge).

    • The plaintiff appealed the decision to the appellate court.
    • The supreme court of Victoria has upheld a decision the transfer of juvenile detainees to an adult maximum security prison, where some of them spent Christmas Day, was unlawful. The [Daniel] Andrews government had appealed the original decision, which was handed down last week.
  • 3

    historicallawTo accuse or charge (someone) with wrongdoing (especially treason).

    • This ſhalle not ſo be ended ſaid ſyr Mador de la porte / for here haue I loſte a ful noble knyght of my blood / And therfore vpon this ſhame & deſpyte I wille be reuenged to the vtteraunce / and there openly ſir Mador appeled the quene of the dethe of his coſyn ſir patryſe /
    • We thanke you both, yet one but flatters vs, / As well appeareth by the cauſe you come, / Namely to appeale each other of high treaſon: […]
  • 4

    historicallawOf a private person: to instituted legal proceedings (against another private person) for some heinous crime, demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered.

  • 5

    historicallawOf the accomplice of a felon: to make an accusation at common law against (the felon).

  • 6

    To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.

    • And we are as willing to appeal to the Scripture as you.
    • If I should sometimes have occasion, which will be but seldom, to appeal to the Scriptures in the original language, it will not be to impose a new sense upon the texts which I may find it to my purpose to produce, but to open and ascertain the meaning, where the original expressions may be more clear and determinate than those of our translation.
  • 7

    ball-gamescricketgamesTo call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.

  • 8

    To call upon someone for a favour, help, etc.

    • I appeal to all of you to help the orphans.
    • What is more, I call upon the greater part of you as witnesses to my statement, and I appeal to all of you who have ever listened to me talking (and there are a great many to whom this applies) to clear your neighbours’ minds on this point.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To have recourse or resort to some physical means.

    • Among the claimants were the mightiest sovereigns of the continent: there was little chance that they would submit to any arbitration but that of the sword; and it could not be hoped that, if they appealed to the sword, other potentates who had no pretension to any part of the disputed inheritance would long remain neutral.
  • 10

    To be attractive.

    • That idea appeals to me.
    • The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
  • 11

    historicalTo summon (someone) to defend their honour in a duel, or their innocence in a trial by combat; to challenge.

    • […] I have friends, I have followers—man to man will I appeal the Norman to the lists; let him come in his plate and his mail, and all that can render cowardice bold; I have sent such a javelin as this through a stronger fence than three of their war shields!

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。