向人發出懇求
這一群最貼近核心畫面:你轉向別人、出聲呼喊,請對方給你需要的東西。從一般的公開呼籲,到專門求錢的募款,到向更高權威求改判的上訴,再到拿「這樣才公平、才對」當理由去說動人——都是同一個動作:朝著某個對象伸手要東西。
publicly ask for help · verb · B2
To speak out in public, seriously asking people for help, money, or information.
呼籲
You can picture appeal as a person turning toward others and calling out — reaching across a gap to ask for something they cannot get alone. Sometimes you do the reaching (you call out, you ask); sometimes the thing itself does the reaching — it 'calls to' you and pulls you in.
Two branches
向人發出懇求
這一群最貼近核心畫面:你轉向別人、出聲呼喊,請對方給你需要的東西。從一般的公開呼籲,到專門求錢的募款,到向更高權威求改判的上訴,再到拿「這樣才公平、才對」當理由去說動人——都是同一個動作:朝著某個對象伸手要東西。
publicly ask for help · verb · B2
To speak out in public, seriously asking people for help, money, or information.
呼籲
東西反過來吸引你
這一群把方向反轉了:核心畫面裡是「人朝東西伸手」,這裡變成「東西朝人招手」。那股拉力還在,只是發動的一方換成了事物本身——它好看、有趣,於是把你拉過去。
seem attractive · verb · B2
If something appeals to you, it seems attractive and interesting to you.
吸引
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
appealnoun詞源 1/əˈpiːl/
lawAn application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.
lawThe legal document or form by which such an application is made; also, the court case in which the application is argued.
lawA person's legal right to apply to court for such a review.
historicallawAn accusation or charge against someone for wrongdoing (especially treason).
historicallawA process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offence against the public; an accusation.
historicallawAt common law, an accusation made against a felon by one of their accomplices (called an approver).
A call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.
ball-gamescricketgamesA call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof; an entreaty, an invocation.
A resort to some physical means; a recourse.
A power to attract or interest.
a use of a principle or quality for purposes of persuasion.
historicalA summons to defend one's honour in a duel, or one's innocence in a trial by combat; a challenge.
appealverb詞源 2/əˈpiːl/
lawOften followed by against (the inferior court's decision) or to (the superior court): to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.
lawTo apply to a superior court or judge to review and overturn (a decision or order by an inferior court or judge).
historicallawTo accuse or charge (someone) with wrongdoing (especially treason).
historicallawOf a private person: to instituted legal proceedings (against another private person) for some heinous crime, demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered.
historicallawOf the accomplice of a felon: to make an accusation at common law against (the felon).
To call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.
ball-gamescricketgamesTo call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one's rights; to entreat, to invoke.
To call upon someone for a favour, help, etc.
To have recourse or resort to some physical means.
To be attractive.
historicalTo summon (someone) to defend their honour in a duel, or their innocence in a trial by combat; to challenge.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。