公開挺身發聲
核心動作本身:替某個想法或群體出聲相挺。同一件事有兩面——做這件事的動詞,和做這件事的人。
public supporter · noun · C2
A person who publicly supports an idea, a plan, or a group of people.
倡導者 / 支持者
You can picture someone forward and adding their voice for a cause or a person — standing up in public and saying, out loud, 'I'm for this, and here's why you should be too.'
From Latin advocatus 'one called in to aid or plead for another', from advocare = ad- 'to' + vocare 'to call' (related to vox, 'voice'). Literally 'one called to add a voice' — which is exactly the modern core: lending your voice in someone's or something's support.
源自拉丁文 advocatus「被找來替人幫腔、辯護的人」,由 advocare 而來:ad-「向」+ vocare「呼喊、召喚」(與 vox「聲音」同源)。字面就是「被叫來加一把聲音的人」——正好對上今天的核心:替某人或某事出聲相挺。
etymonline.com/word/advocate; Merriam-Webster; Wiktionary (Latin advocare, ad- + vocare)
Two branches
公開挺身發聲
核心動作本身:替某個想法或群體出聲相挺。同一件事有兩面——做這件事的動詞,和做這件事的人。
public supporter · noun · C2
A person who publicly supports an idea, a plan, or a group of people.
倡導者 / 支持者
出庭辯護律師
這是核心最古老、最專門的一面:advocatus 本來就是羅馬法庭上「被請來替人陳情、辯護」的人。蘇格蘭保留了這個窄用法,把「替人出聲」收在法庭裡。
Scottish courtroom lawyer · noun · C2
A lawyer who speaks for someone in a court of law, used mainly in Scotland.
辯護律師(蘇格蘭)
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
advocatenoun/ˈæd.və.kət/
Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law; a counsel.
Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor.
A person who speaks in support of something, or someone; proponent
A person who supports others to make their voices heard, or ideally for them to speak up for themselves.
advocateverb/ˈæd.və.kət/
To plead in favour of; to defend by argument, before a tribunal or the public; to support, vindicate, or recommend publicly.
To encourage support for something.
To engage in advocacy.
To appeal from an inferior court to the Court of Session.
To call a case before itself for decision.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。