核心畫面

Picture a line drawn around something so it cannot go further. The word can point at the drawing of that line, at the line itself once it is written down as a rule, or at the place where you bump into it — the point past which a person or a thing simply cannot go.

可以想成:在一樣東西周圍畫一條線,讓它不能再往外。這個字可以指「畫線」這個動作、指那條線本身(寫成規定的上限),也可更多收起可以想成:在一樣東西周圍畫一條線,讓它不能再往外。這個字可以指「畫線」這個動作、指那條線本身(寫成規定的上限),也可以指你撞到線的那個位置——一個人或一樣東西再過去就不行了的那一點。

From the picture

寫成規定的上限

動作變成了具體的那條線:被寫下來、可以一條一條數的規定。

limiting rule · noun · B2

a rule that stops something from going past a certain point.

限制規定;上限

能力到此為止

線不是別人畫的,是這個人或這樣東西本身就到這裡為止——所以撞到的是自己的邊界。

shortcoming · noun · B1

the things about someone or something that stop them from being as good as you would like.

侷限;不足之處

Also in this word

act of restricting · noun · C1

the act of keeping something small, or of making it smaller.

限制(控制、減少的動作)

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

limitationnoun/lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/

  • 1

    The act of limiting or the state of being limited.

  • 2

    A restriction; a boundary, real or metaphorical, caused by some thing or some circumstance.

    • Getting into his wheelchair after his amputation, it felt like a limitation you could roll in.
    • He understood the exam material, but his fear was a limitation he could not overcome.
  • 3

    An imperfection or shortcoming that limits something's use or value.

    • Both the MI score and the t-score have their limitations. MI computes a logarithm representing the number of co-occurrences of words compared to their occurrences apart in the corpus, which can highlight rare collocations if the components tend not to occur with other words. The t-score formula is less susceptible to this but its numerical result cannot be meaningfully compared across corpora of different sizes.
  • 4

    lawA time period after which some legal action may no longer be brought.

    • The lawyer obtained impunity by dragging his obviously guilty client's case beyond the ten-year limitation.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。