沒有人心:殘忍到不像人
這是最常用的一支,直接落在核心畫面的「人心」那一面。
extremely cruel · adjective · C2
Extremely cruel, showing none of the care or pity people usually feel when others are in pain.
不人道的
One way to picture it: something has crossed out of the human circle. Whatever warmth, pity, or familiar shape we expect from a person simply isn't there — and what's left feels wrong to us precisely because we measured it against a person.
English inhuman comes through Middle English inhumayne and Middle French inhumain from Latin inhūmānus — in- 'not' + hūmānus 'human'. The word is literally the negation of 'human', which is why both modern senses are read against a human standard.
inhuman 經中古英語 inhumayne、中古法語 inhumain 來自拉丁語 inhūmānus,就是 in-(不)加上 hūmānus(人的)。字面上它單純是「human」的否定,所以今天兩個用法都還是拿「人應該是什麼樣子」當隱形的標準:一個否定的是人心,一個否定的是人形人聲。
Wiktionary (inhuman, adjective etymology: Middle English inhumayne < Middle French inhumain < Latin inhūmānus)
Two branches
沒有人心:殘忍到不像人
這是最常用的一支,直接落在核心畫面的「人心」那一面。
extremely cruel · adjective · C2
Extremely cruel, showing none of the care or pity people usually feel when others are in pain.
不人道的
不像人的樣子:聲音、眼神、形體
同一個「不在人的圈子裡」的畫面,只是這裡落空的不是人心,而是人的外在特徵——聲音、表情、動作。
not human-like (sound/look) · adjective · C2
Not like a person, in a strange or frightening way — used about a sound, a look, or a cry.
不像人的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
inhumanadj/ɪnˈhjuːmən/
Of or pertaining to inhumanity and the indifferently cruel, sadistic or barbaric behavior it brings.
Transcending or different than what is human.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。