1. 1殘暴的

    If something is barbaric, it is very cruel and violent — so cruel it feels beyond ordinary . People use it for torture, for a bloody attack, for a punishment that makes you look away. It is a strong, rather formal adjective; in everyday talk you might just say cruel or brutal. Though actually, the older story of the word is about 'foreign' more than 'cruel.' The Greeks used a word that sounded like bar-bar for people whose language they did not understand. Later it came to mean wild, then savage. So be careful: calling a whole people barbaric is an old, loaded insult. Today the fair use is about a cruel act, not about someone's country.

組成Inherited from Middle English barbarik, from Old French barbarique ('barbarous'), from Latin barbaricus, from Ancient Greek barbarikós ('barbaric, savage, fierce'). That is bárbaros ('barbarian') plus the adjective ending -ikós. See bárbaros: the Greeks used it for people whose speech sounded like bar-bar to them.

同家族的字

  • barbarianthe noun from the same Greek stem
  • barbaritythe noun for a cruel act of this kind
  • barbarousanother adjective from the same stem, a little more literary

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

barbaricadj/bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪk/

  • 1

    of or relating to a barbarian; uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth

    • a barbaric attack on a doctor in a hospital

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。