核心畫面

Picture someone drawing one line around a group of things and saying: everything inside this line is counted, nothing inside it costs you extra or gets left out. The word always points at that line and tells you what falls inside it - a price with the meals and the taxes already inside, a group with all sorts of people inside, a range with both end numbers inside.

可以想成有人在一堆東西外面畫一條線,然後說:線裡面的全都算進去了,裡面的東西不用再另外算,也不會被漏掉。這個字每次出更多收起可以想成有人在一堆東西外面畫一條線,然後說:線裡面的全都算進去了,裡面的東西不用再另外算,也不會被漏掉。這個字每次出現,指的都是那條線,告訴你有什麼在裡面——一個價錢裡已經含了餐費和稅、一個群體裡容得下各式各樣的人、一段範圍連頭尾兩個數字都算在內。

From the picture

把人容進來

同樣是那條線,只是這次圍的是人。線畫得夠寬,各種背景、能力、想法的人都在裡面,而且是刻意畫寬的——這一義帶著「主動歡迎」的溫度,不只是碰巧沒被擋在外面。

welcoming, not excluding · adjective · C1

Open to many different kinds of people, ideas, or things — trying to welcome and include them.

包容的;接納多元

Also in this word

price including everything · adjective · C1

Used about a price or cost that already covers everything, so you do not pay extra for the main things named.

全包;費用全含

both ends counted · adjective · C1

Used after a range of dates, ages, or numbers to show that both ends are counted in.

含首尾;包含在內

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

inclusiveadj/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/

  • 1

    Including (almost) everything within its scope.

    • an inclusive list of data formats
  • 2

    Including the extremes as well as the area between.

    • numbers 1 to 10 inclusive
  • 3

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesOf, or relating to the first-person plural pronoun when including the person being addressed.

    • The pronoun in "If you want, we could go back to my place for coffee" is an inclusive "we".
  • 4

    Including or accepting those belonging to a particular group.

    • trans-inclusive feminism

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。