核心畫面

You can picture through as entering at one side or end of something and coming out the other: you go IN the front door and OUT the back, passing all the way across the inside. Almost every other meaning is this same line through a space, then stretched onto time, onto a process, or onto getting all the way to a finish.

可以想成:從一端進去、再從另一端出來——走進前門、穿過屋子、從後門出來,整條路徑都在那個空間「裡面」走完。throu更多收起可以想成:從一端進去、再從另一端出來——走進前門、穿過屋子、從後門出來,整條路徑都在那個空間「裡面」走完。through 的核心比較像這條「進去一邊、出來另一邊」的穿越線;後面幾乎所有意思,都是把這條線拉到時間上、拉到一段過程上、或拉到「一路走到底、走到完成」上。

原始詞典資料31 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

throughprep詞源 1/θɹuː/

  • 1

    From one side or end of (something) to the other.

    • I drove through Lausanne on my way from Geneva to Zurich.
    • The bullet went right through his leg.
  • 2

    From one side or end of (something) to the other.

    • The virus broke out in the capital city and is now spreading quickly through the country.
    • I'm working through this box set of 'Downton Abbey'.
  • 3

    From one side or end of (something) to the other.

    • Go straight ahead and through that door.
    • Look through the window.
  • 4

    From one side or end of (something) to the other.

    • I hope to start in the autumn, but I've got to get through the interview first.
    • The finance bill did not get through Congress.
  • 5

    From one side or end of (something) to the other.

    • Have you got through all those chocolates already?!
    • The company went through its £100m startup investment in six months.
  • 6

    From one side or end of (something) to the other.

    • We're halfway through the year.
  • 7

    From one side or end of (something) to the other.

    • He worked through the night.
    • I never want to sit through another meeting like that again.
  • 8

    Via or by way of.

    • The hot water enters through this pipe.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Via or by way of.

    • I met her through a friend of mine.
    • This matter was dealt with through our London office.
  • 10

    Throughout or across the extent of.

    • There are errors all through this report.
    • Work the eggs and sugar through the mixture.
  • 11

    Amidst or surrounded by (while moving).

    • We slogged through the mud for hours before turning back and giving up.
    • The arrow flew through the air.
  • 12

    To (or up to) and including, with all intermediate values; to... inclusive; until the end of.

    • from 1945 through 1991;  the numbers 1 through 9;  your membership is active through March 15, 2013
    • The plural is "oyesses", but "oyes" vied with "oyez" through about the first half of the nineteenth century.
  • 13

    By means of.

    • This team believes in winning through intimidation.
    • He's got to where he is today through sheer hard work and determination.
  • 14

    In consequence of; as a result of.

    • The project failed through lack of investment.
    • Our minds and hearts are corrupted with the Adamic virus at birth, and through a lifetime of sin and tragedy, our hearts and thoughts get more evil and more corrupted as we experience life's tragedies.

throughadj詞源 1/θɹuː/

  • 1

    Passing from one side of something to the other.

    • Interstate highways form a nationwide system of through roads.
    • It is possible to use a through bolt so that the bolt will be loaded axially, but usually axial loads are only components of the total load on the bolt.
  • 2

    Finished; complete.

    • They were through with laying the subroof by noon.
    • Early in the Talmudic period the service was divided between two officers. One was invited to recite the Shema including the benedictions connected with it […] After he was through, another man was invited to stand up before the pulpit facing the direction of Jerusalem to recite the prayer proper, i.e., the Amida.
  • 3

    Along the course of a task etc.; used in expressions of progress towards the end.

    • It's a big job but we're halfway through.
  • 4

    Without a future; done for.

    • After being implicated in the scandal, he was through as an executive in financial services.
    • You chumps are tougher than you look. But I'm not through yet! Everyone! GET 'EM!!!
  • 5

    No longer interested; wearied or turned off by experience.

    • She was through with him.
    • “I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.
  • 6

    Proceeding from origin to destination without the need to change transport vehicle.

    • The through flight through Memphis was the fastest.
    • When is the next through train to London?
  • 7

    Connected (to someone) by telephone.

    • You're through to the doctor now.
  • 8

    ball-gamesgameshobbiesIn possession of the ball beyond the last line of defence but not necessarily the goalkeeper; through on goal.

    • With the Swifts calling for offside the striker was through and only a great save from McIlravey prevented the opener.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    rare(usually followed by "to") Able to progress (to the next stage or a higher level) following success in an exam, sports match, etc.

    • Manchester United are through to the FA Cup Final for the thirteenth time.

throughadv詞源 1/θɹuː/

  • 1

    From one side of something to the other.

    • The arrow went straight through.
    • I didn't like the look of the place, so I drove through without stopping.
  • 2

    From one side of something to the other.

    • I opened the window and climbed through.
  • 3

    From one side of something to the other.

    • The road is blocked by an overturned truck, and cars can't pass through.
    • The American army broke through at Saint-Lô.
  • 4

    So as to pass a stage in a process and proceed to the next stage or level.

    • The bill will be tabled tomorrow, but I doubt that it will be voted through.
    • She progressed through to the final round of the competition.
  • 5

    From beginning to end, or from the present position to the end.

    • Others went to bed for the night; he worked straight through.
    • She read the letter through.
  • 6

    Throughout something; all the way across or into something.

    • Leave the yarn in the dye overnight so the color soaks through.
  • 7

    So as to connect with or reach.

    • I had difficulty reaching the commander, but eventually my call was routed through.

throughnoun詞源 2/θɹʌf/

  • 1

    obsoleteA coffin, sarcophagus or tomb of stone; a large slab of stone laid on a tomb, or in a dry-stone wall from one side to the other; a perpend.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。