核心畫面
You can picture through as entering at one side or end of something and coming out the other: you go IN the front door and OUT the back, passing all the way across the inside. Almost every other meaning is this same line through a space, then stretched onto time, onto a process, or onto getting all the way to a finish.
可以想成:從一端進去、再從另一端出來——走進前門、穿過屋子、從後門出來,整條路徑都在那個空間「裡面」走完。throu…更多收起
可以想成:從一端進去、再從另一端出來——走進前門、穿過屋子、從後門出來,整條路徑都在那個空間「裡面」走完。through 的核心比較像這條「進去一邊、出來另一邊」的穿越線;後面幾乎所有意思,都是把這條線拉到時間上、拉到一段過程上、或拉到「一路走到底、走到完成」上。原始詞典資料31 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
throughprep詞源 1/θɹuː/
- 1
From one side or end of (something) to the other.
- I drove through Lausanne on my way from Geneva to Zurich.
- The bullet went right through his leg.
- 2
From one side or end of (something) to the other.
- The virus broke out in the capital city and is now spreading quickly through the country.
- I'm working through this box set of 'Downton Abbey'.
- 3
From one side or end of (something) to the other.
- Go straight ahead and through that door.
- Look through the window.
- 4
From one side or end of (something) to the other.
- I hope to start in the autumn, but I've got to get through the interview first.
- The finance bill did not get through Congress.
- 5
From one side or end of (something) to the other.
- Have you got through all those chocolates already?!
- The company went through its £100m startup investment in six months.
- 6
From one side or end of (something) to the other.
- We're halfway through the year.
- 7
From one side or end of (something) to the other.
- He worked through the night.
- I never want to sit through another meeting like that again.
- 8
Via or by way of.
- The hot water enters through this pipe.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
- 9
Via or by way of.
- I met her through a friend of mine.
- This matter was dealt with through our London office.
- 10
Throughout or across the extent of.
- There are errors all through this report.
- Work the eggs and sugar through the mixture.
- 11
Amidst or surrounded by (while moving).
- We slogged through the mud for hours before turning back and giving up.
- The arrow flew through the air.
- 12
To (or up to) and including, with all intermediate values; to... inclusive; until the end of.
- from 1945 through 1991; the numbers 1 through 9; your membership is active through March 15, 2013
- The plural is "oyesses", but "oyes" vied with "oyez" through about the first half of the nineteenth century.
- 13
By means of.
- This team believes in winning through intimidation.
- He's got to where he is today through sheer hard work and determination.
- 14
In consequence of; as a result of.
- The project failed through lack of investment.
- Our minds and hearts are corrupted with the Adamic virus at birth, and through a lifetime of sin and tragedy, our hearts and thoughts get more evil and more corrupted as we experience life's tragedies.
throughadj詞源 1/θɹuː/
- 1
Passing from one side of something to the other.
- Interstate highways form a nationwide system of through roads.
- It is possible to use a through bolt so that the bolt will be loaded axially, but usually axial loads are only components of the total load on the bolt.
- 2
Finished; complete.
- They were through with laying the subroof by noon.
- Early in the Talmudic period the service was divided between two officers. One was invited to recite the Shema including the benedictions connected with it […] After he was through, another man was invited to stand up before the pulpit facing the direction of Jerusalem to recite the prayer proper, i.e., the Amida.
- 3
Along the course of a task etc.; used in expressions of progress towards the end.
- It's a big job but we're halfway through.
- 4
Without a future; done for.
- After being implicated in the scandal, he was through as an executive in financial services.
- You chumps are tougher than you look. But I'm not through yet! Everyone! GET 'EM!!!
- 5
No longer interested; wearied or turned off by experience.
- She was through with him.
- “I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.
- 6
Proceeding from origin to destination without the need to change transport vehicle.
- The through flight through Memphis was the fastest.
- When is the next through train to London?
- 7
Connected (to someone) by telephone.
- You're through to the doctor now.
- 8
ball-gamesgameshobbiesIn possession of the ball beyond the last line of defence but not necessarily the goalkeeper; through on goal.
- With the Swifts calling for offside the striker was through and only a great save from McIlravey prevented the opener.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
rare(usually followed by "to") Able to progress (to the next stage or a higher level) following success in an exam, sports match, etc.
- Manchester United are through to the FA Cup Final for the thirteenth time.
throughadv詞源 1/θɹuː/
- 1
From one side of something to the other.
- The arrow went straight through.
- I didn't like the look of the place, so I drove through without stopping.
- 2
From one side of something to the other.
- I opened the window and climbed through.
- 3
From one side of something to the other.
- The road is blocked by an overturned truck, and cars can't pass through.
- The American army broke through at Saint-Lô.
- 4
So as to pass a stage in a process and proceed to the next stage or level.
- The bill will be tabled tomorrow, but I doubt that it will be voted through.
- She progressed through to the final round of the competition.
- 5
From beginning to end, or from the present position to the end.
- Others went to bed for the night; he worked straight through.
- She read the letter through.
- 6
Throughout something; all the way across or into something.
- Leave the yarn in the dye overnight so the color soaks through.
- 7
So as to connect with or reach.
- I had difficulty reaching the commander, but eventually my call was routed through.
throughnoun詞源 2/θɹʌf/
- 1
obsoleteA coffin, sarcophagus or tomb of stone; a large slab of stone laid on a tomb, or in a dry-stone wall from one side to the other; a perpend.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。