核心畫面

Picture damage done to a person by something outside them — the fall, the crash, the tackle. English then lets the same word describe damage done to feelings rather than to the body, and finally the person who was wronged in a dispute.

可以想成:外來的力量在一個人身上造成的損傷——摔倒、車禍、被撞。英文接著讓同一個字描述傷在感受上而不是身體上的情況(更多收起可以想成:外來的力量在一個人身上造成的損傷——摔倒、車禍、被撞。英文接著讓同一個字描述傷在感受上而不是身體上的情況(自尊、心情),最後還用來指爭議裡「被虧待的那一方」。所以看到 injured,先看被傷到的是身體、感情,還是權益。

From the picture

感受上被傷到

把「被外力弄傷」搬到看不見的地方:受傷的是自尊和感情,來源則是別人的言語或做法。這一組都黏在固定的名詞上。

hurt feelings · adjective · B2

Feeling upset or offended because you think you were treated unfairly.

受傷的(自尊、感情)

被虧待的那一方(正式)

受的傷變成權益上的損失,而且需要一個中性的說法來指認立場,所以出現在法律和正式的敘述裡。

the injured party · adjective · B2

Used in 'the injured party' to mean the person who has been treated unfairly in a situation.

受害的一方

Also in this word

hurt, wounded · adjective · B2

Hurt in your body, with a wound or damage to a part of you.

受傷的

the injured (people) · adjective · B2

The people who have been hurt in an event, thought of together as one group.

傷者

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

injuredadj/ˈɪnd͡ʒɚd/

  • 1

    Suffering from an injury.

    • injured dog
    • injured player

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。