核心畫面

Hold this picture: something passes the gap in a hedge, or a face appears in a crowd for half a second — you saw it, but you did not get to look at it. The seeing is real yet incomplete, and the shortness is the whole point. From eyes, the same shape moves to the mind: a flash of understanding you couldn't hold long enough to examine.

火車經過樹縫,你只來得及看到一眼外面的湖;或是人群裡有張臉閃過去,你確定看到了,但根本來不及看清楚。關鍵有兩層:一,更多收起火車經過樹縫,你只來得及看到一眼外面的湖;或是人群裡有張臉閃過去,你確定看到了,但根本來不及看清楚。關鍵有兩層:一,你真的看到了,不是猜的;二,那一眼太短、太不完整,你抓不住細節。這個「看到了但沒看夠」的形狀後來整個搬進腦子裡——某件事你突然有點懂了,那個理解也是閃一下就過去,來不及展開。所以無論講眼睛還是講理解,glimpse 永遠帶著「短、不完整、但確實接觸到了」這三件事。

From the word’s history

The verb comes from earlier glimse, from Middle English glimsen 'to glisten; to glance with the eyes', and belongs to the Germanic glim- group that also gives glimmer, glimpse's near neighbour gleam, and glint. That family is all about faint or flickering light — light that shows for a moment rather than shining steadily, which is exactly the brevity the modern word keeps.

glimpse 來自更早的 glimse,再往前是中古英語 glimsen(閃爍、瞥視),屬於日耳曼語 glim- 這一族——同族的還有 glimmer(微光閃動)、gleam、glint。這一族講的全是「微弱、一閃即逝的光」,不是穩定的照明。這正好解釋了為什麼 glimpse 的重點不在「看」而在「短」:它原本描述的就是那種只亮一下的東西,而不是你可以盯著看的東西。

Payload etymology (glimse < Middle English glimsen, possibly Old English *glimsian < Proto-West Germanic *glimmisōjan), plus the standard grouping of glimmer/gleam/glint under the same Germanic glim- root.

Two branches

眼睛的一瞥

這一族就是核心畫面本身:實際用眼睛看到,時間短、看不完整。動詞是「看到」的動作,名詞是「那一眼」本身。

catch sight of · verb · C1

To see someone or something for a short time, without getting a full view of them.

瞥見

心裡的一瞥

把眼睛的動作整個搬進腦子:抽象的事物也可以「露一角」。因為只露一角,你得到的是入口而不是全貌——這正是核心畫面「看到了但沒看夠」在理解上的樣子。

glimpse understanding · verb · C1

To begin to understand something, even if only for a short time.

窺見

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

glimpseverb/ˈɡlɪm(p)s/

  • 1

    To see or view (someone, or something tangible) briefly and incompletely.

    • Morning!—the Vestal Mother of the Sun / Seem'st thou to be, since from thy bosom born, / (Thou that first glimpsest—like a white-stoled nun!—) / He springeth forth—Oh! thou triumphal Morn!— / His race of glory and of joy to run; […]
    • Those wild hills are surely the outpost of a frightful cosmic race—as I doubt all the less since reading that a new ninth planet has been glimpsed beyond Neptune, just as those influences had said it would be glimpsed.
  • 2

    To perceive (something intangible) briefly and incompletely.

    • I have only begun to glimpse the magnitude of the problem.
    • What memories? / The pure love thoughts and who may know / Thou glimpsest from the long ago?
  • 3

    Chiefly followed by at or upon: to look at briefly and incompletely; to glance.

    • The door always opens directly into the kitchen, without any vestibule; and, glimpsing in, you see that a cottager's life must be the very plainest and homeliest that ever was lived by men and women.
  • 4

    To shine with a faint, unsteady light; to glimmer, to shimmer.

    • O Lothſome place where I / Haue ſene and herd my dere / When in my hart her eye / Hath made her thought appere / By glimſing with ſuch grace / As fortune it ne would, / That laſten any ſpace, / Betwene vs lenger ſhould.
    • [O]ur curious yeares can finde / The chriſtal glas, vvhich glimſeth braue & bright, / And ſhevves the thing, much better than it is, / Beguylde vvith foyles, of ſundry ſubtil ſights, / So that they ſeeme, and couet not to be.
  • 5

    archaicTo appear or start to appear, especially faintly or unclearly; to dawn.

    • Straitvvaies on heapes the thronging cloudes ariſe, / As though the heauen vvere angry vvith the night, / Deformed ſhadovves, glimpſing in his ſight / As darkenes, for it vvould more darkened be, / Through thoſe poore crannies forcde it ſelfe to ſee.
  • 6

    rareSometimes followed by out: to provide a brief and incomplete look.

glimpsenoun/ˈɡlɪm(p)s/

  • 1

    Chiefly followed by of: a brief and incomplete look.

    • I only got a glimpse of the car, so I can tell you the colour but not the registration number.
    • [T]he Baſilike, whoſe eyes procure delight to the looker at the firſt glymſe, and death at the ſecond glaunce.
  • 2

    archaicA brief, sudden flash of light; a glimmer.

    • [W]hat may this meane, / That thou, dead corſe, againe in compleate ſteele, / Reuiſſits thus the glimſes of the Moone, / Making night hideous, and vve fooles of nature, / So horridely to ſhake our diſpoſition, / VVith thoughts beyond the reaches of our ſoules?
    • Sunk in his [Despair's] skull, his ſtaring eyes did glovve, / That made him deadly looke, their glimpſe did ſhovve / Like Cockatrices eyes, that ſparks of poyſon throvve.
  • 3

    A faint or imprecise idea; an inkling.

    • Every surmise and vaticination of the mind is entitled to a certain respect, and we learn to prefer imperfect theories, and sentences, which contain glimpses of truth, to digested systems which have no one valuable suggestion.
    • Let there be thistles, there are grapes; / If old things, there are new; / Ten thousand broken lights and shapes, / Yet glimpses of the true.
  • 4

    rareA brief, unspecified amount of time; a moment.

    • […] Alwin smiled, / When aught that from his young lips archly fell / The gloomy film from Harold's eye beguiled; / And pleased for a glimpse appeared the woeful Childe.
  • 5

    obsoleteA faint (and often temporary) appearance; a tinge.

    • Reuiued with a glimſe of grace old ſorowes to let fal, / The hidden ſtraines I know and ſecret ſnares of loue: / How ſoone a loke wil print a thought, that neuer may remoue.
    • [T]here is no man hath a vertue, that he hath not a glimpſe of, nor any mã [man] an attaint, but he carries ſome ſtain of it.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。