眼睛的一瞥
這一族就是核心畫面本身:實際用眼睛看到,時間短、看不完整。動詞是「看到」的動作,名詞是「那一眼」本身。
catch sight of · verb · C1
To see someone or something for a short time, without getting a full view of them.
瞥見
Hold this picture: something passes the gap in a hedge, or a face appears in a crowd for half a second — you saw it, but you did not get to look at it. The seeing is real yet incomplete, and the shortness is the whole point. From eyes, the same shape moves to the mind: a flash of understanding you couldn't hold long enough to examine.
The verb comes from earlier glimse, from Middle English glimsen 'to glisten; to glance with the eyes', and belongs to the Germanic glim- group that also gives glimmer, glimpse's near neighbour gleam, and glint. That family is all about faint or flickering light — light that shows for a moment rather than shining steadily, which is exactly the brevity the modern word keeps.
glimpse 來自更早的 glimse,再往前是中古英語 glimsen(閃爍、瞥視),屬於日耳曼語 glim- 這一族——同族的還有 glimmer(微光閃動)、gleam、glint。這一族講的全是「微弱、一閃即逝的光」,不是穩定的照明。這正好解釋了為什麼 glimpse 的重點不在「看」而在「短」:它原本描述的就是那種只亮一下的東西,而不是你可以盯著看的東西。
Payload etymology (glimse < Middle English glimsen, possibly Old English *glimsian < Proto-West Germanic *glimmisōjan), plus the standard grouping of glimmer/gleam/glint under the same Germanic glim- root.
Two branches
眼睛的一瞥
這一族就是核心畫面本身:實際用眼睛看到,時間短、看不完整。動詞是「看到」的動作,名詞是「那一眼」本身。
catch sight of · verb · C1
To see someone or something for a short time, without getting a full view of them.
瞥見
心裡的一瞥
把眼睛的動作整個搬進腦子:抽象的事物也可以「露一角」。因為只露一角,你得到的是入口而不是全貌——這正是核心畫面「看到了但沒看夠」在理解上的樣子。
glimpse understanding · verb · C1
To begin to understand something, even if only for a short time.
窺見
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
glimpseverb/ˈɡlɪm(p)s/
To see or view (someone, or something tangible) briefly and incompletely.
To perceive (something intangible) briefly and incompletely.
Chiefly followed by at or upon: to look at briefly and incompletely; to glance.
To shine with a faint, unsteady light; to glimmer, to shimmer.
archaicTo appear or start to appear, especially faintly or unclearly; to dawn.
rareSometimes followed by out: to provide a brief and incomplete look.
glimpsenoun/ˈɡlɪm(p)s/
Chiefly followed by of: a brief and incomplete look.
archaicA brief, sudden flash of light; a glimmer.
A faint or imprecise idea; an inkling.
rareA brief, unspecified amount of time; a moment.
obsoleteA faint (and often temporary) appearance; a tinge.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。