核心畫面

Under the word sits one idea: to 'make something real'. That happens on three . On the stage of your mind, something that was vague or suddenly becomes real to you — you realize it (you now truly see it). On the stage of the world, a hope or plan that lived only as an idea is made real — you realize a dream (you bring it about). And on the stage of money, something you own is turned into the real, spendable thing — you realize cash by selling it. Same move each time: turning what was only potential into something actual.

這個字底下藏著一個念頭:把某樣東西「化為真實」。這件事在三個舞台上發生。在你心智的舞台上,原本模糊、沒注意到的東西忽更多收起這個字底下藏著一個念頭:把某樣東西「化為真實」。這件事在三個舞台上發生。在你心智的舞台上,原本模糊、沒注意到的東西忽然對你變得真實——你 realize 它(你現在真正看見了)。在世界的舞台上,原本只是個想法的希望或計畫被化為真實——你 realize a dream(你把它實現出來)。在金錢的舞台上,你擁有的東西被換成真正能花用的東西——你 realize 現金(賣掉它變現)。每一次都是同一個動作:把原本只是可能的,變成實際存在的。

From the word’s history

From French 'réaliser' / Latin 'realis' (real); the literal sense is 'to make real'. The 'understand' meaning is 'making something real in your mind'.

源自法文 réaliser/拉丁文 realis(真實的),字面意思是「使之成真」。「意識到」這一義就是「在心裡使某事成真」。

etymonline.com/word/realize

Three branches

在心裡成真(理解)

把「化為真實」放在心智的舞台:原本你沒看清的事,忽然在你腦中變得真實、清楚。

suddenly understand · verb · B1

To suddenly know and understand something that you did not notice before.

意識到

在世界成真(實現)

同樣是「化為真實」,但舞台換成外在世界:一個只存在於想像的目標,被你做出來、變成事實。

achieve a goal/dream · verb · B1

To achieve something good that you hoped and worked for, like a dream or goal.

實現

換成真金白銀(變現)

再把「化為真實」放到金錢上:把擁有的東西換成真正能用的錢,等於把「資產」變成「實際的現金」。

earn money from · verb · B1

To get or earn an amount of money from something.

賺得

原始詞典資料19 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

realizeverb/ˈɹɪə.laɪz/

  • 1

    To become aware of, understand, or appreciate (a fact or situation, especially something which has been true for some time).

    • He realized that he had left his umbrella on the train.
    • She desperately yelled at her young daughter, frantic to make her realize what she had done.
  • 2

    To sense (something) strongly or vividly as if real.

    • Over the mind of the tourist, visiting the Old World for the first time,—countries where have transpired thrilling events recorded in history, what an immensity of thought and feeling sweeps! It was thus with Natalie; she could not realize that she was treading in the footsteps of royalty, who living in long past days, had held sway over this land, had looked upon this land of "merrie England" as their home.
    • That any civilized human being in this nineteenth century should not be aware that the earth travelled round the sun appeared to be to me such an extraordinary fact that I could hardly realize it.
  • 3

    To cause (something) to seem real; to make realistic; specifically, to present (something) clearly to the mind, a person, (archaic) oneself, etc., so that it seems real.

    • Its true that Faith may be ſaid, as you ſpeak, to Realize ſalvation to the Soul; that is, vvhen the Soul doubteth vvhether there be indeed ſuch a Glory and Salvation to be expected and enjoyed by Believers, as Chriſt hath promiſed, here Faith apprehendeth it as Real or Certain, and ſo reſolves the doubt.
    • [T]rue Faith is ſuch as realizeth Things abſent, remote and future. That it is not the nearneſs of a thing makes it real; but Faith ſeeth a Thing to be real, though afar off; vvhen vve are apt to judge many times of the reality of things, becauſe they are near.
  • 4

    To convert (something imaginary or planned, as a goal or idea) into reality; to bring into real existence, to make real.

    • Near-synonyms: implement, execute; actualize, materialize, embody; accomplish
    • The objectives of the project were never fully realized.
  • 5

    To achieve (one's) potential.

  • 6

    businessfinanceTo convert (an asset or property, especially investments such as bonds, shares, etc.) into a more easily usable form such as money, especially by selling the asset or property.

    • By realizing the company’s assets, the liquidator was able to return most of the shareholders’ investments.
    • Profits from the investment can be realized at any time by selling the shares.
  • 7

    businessfinanceTo acquire (money, a profit, etc.) by selling an asset or property, through trade, etc.; also (followed by on), to make (money or a profit) on an investment, a venture, etc.

    • to realize large profits from a speculation
    • The tvvo Perſons here mentioned vvere of Quality, each of vvhom in the time of the Miſſiſipi deſpis'd to realize above three hundred thouſand pounds.
  • 8

    businessfinanceOf an asset or property: to generate (a specific amount of money or interest) when invested or sold.

另外 11 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesTo turn (an abstract linguistic object, especially a phoneme) into a speech sound actually used in a language.

    • The southern /v/ is realized as the voiced approximant [ʋ].
    • The phonetic realization of schwa varies; […] Many (probably most) speakers realize it as [ø] or [œ] in other contexts as well. In Midi French, schwa is realized more frequently than in northern varieties, including in word-final position, where it generally (but not always) corresponds to etymological /ə/.
  • 10

    mathematicssciencesTo obtain an entity from (an abstract group or structure).

  • 11

    entertainmentlifestylemusicTo arrange (a musical work written for a single performer) to be performed by an orchestra; to orchestrate.

  • 12

    entertainmentlifestylemusicTo complete (a musical work which is incomplete or not fully notated).

  • 13

    entertainmentlifestylemusicChiefly in Baroque music: to play an accompaniment, harmonies, etc., based on (a figured bass).

  • 14

    obsoleteTo have an actual or real experience of (something).

  • 15

    To become aware of or understand a fact or situation.

  • 16

    To cause to seem real; to make realistic.

    • [Johann Wolfgang von] Goethe never sculptured an Apollo, nor painted a Madonna. He gives us only sinful Magdalens and rampant Fauns. He does not so much idealize as realize.
  • 17

    businessfinanceTo convert an asset or property into a more easily usable form such as money.

    • A lucky purchase which he had made of shares in a copper-mine added very considerably to his wealth, and he realised with great prudence while this mine was still at its full vogue.
    • Wary men took the alarm, and began to realize, a word now first brought into use to express the conversion of ideal property into something real.
  • 18

    businessfinanceFollowed by on or upon: to acquire money or a profit from the sale of an asset or property.

  • 19

    obsoletebusinessfinanceWith an adverb like badly or well: of an asset or property being sold: to generate little or a lot of money.

    • The estate is expected to realize well as it comprises many valuable assets.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。