核心畫面
Picture a living creature in the water, fins and tail moving as it slips along under the surface. That swimming animal is the whole word's anchor: a thing you see in the sea, a thing you go after and pull out, a thing you put on a plate. Almost every other use is either that animal turned into food, that animal as a picture of a person, or the act of going after it.
可以想成水裡一隻活生生的生物,鰭和尾巴一擺一擺地游著。這條會游的魚就是整個字的錨點:牠是你在海裡看到的東西,是你想辦…更多收起
可以想成水裡一隻活生生的生物,鰭和尾巴一擺一擺地游著。這條會游的魚就是整個字的錨點:牠是你在海裡看到的東西,是你想辦法撈起來的東西,也是你端上餐桌的東西。其他幾乎所有用法,不是把這條魚變成食物,就是拿這條魚來比喻某種人,再不然就是「去追這條魚」這個動作本身。原始詞典資料34 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Fishname詞源 1/fɪʃ/
- 1
A surname.
Fishname詞源 2/fɪʃ/
- 1
astrologyastronomyhuman-sciencesThe constellation and zodiacal sign Pisces.
- The Fiſh directeth the feet: and theſe three be the ſigns of Winter.
- The Fish, His Church in union bound; The Lamb, once slain, but now enthroned; The Bull the victory shall gain; The Twins, Divine and human reign.
fishnoun詞源 1/ˈfɪʃ/
- 1
A typically cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills; any vertebrate that is not a tetrapod.
- Salmon is a fish.
- The fishmonger sells fishes from all over the world.
- 2
Any vertebrate, including tetrapods.
- 3
archaicAny animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.
- The whale, the limpet, the tortoise and the oyster… as men have been willing to give them all the name of fishes, it is wisest for us to conform.
- Be it known that, waiving all argument, I take the good old fashioned ground that the whale is a fish, and call upon holy Jonah to back me.
- 4
archaicAny animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.
- 5
Cod; codfish.
- 6
The flesh of the fish used as food.
- The seafood pasta had lots of fish but not enough pasta.
- Though Lena is a vegetarian, she doesn't have any problem with eating fish.
- 7
CatholicismChristianityRoman-CatholicismAn aquatic or semiaquatic animal suitable for consumption during fasting on Fridays during Lent.
- Since the semi-aquatic beaver was a skilled swimmer, the Church declared it to be a fish for dietary purposes.
- Throughout the Catholic Church's long history, archbishops and other prominent church leaders have made numerous declarations about which animals can be considered "fish for the purposes of Lent, even if those animals have virtually no similarities to fish in a scientific sense.
- 8
A card game in which the object is to obtain cards in pairs or sets of four (depending on the variation), by asking the other players for cards of a particular rank.
另外 11 個記錄的用法
- 9
slangAn easy victim for swindling.
- 10
slangcard-gamespokerA bad poker player. Compare shark (a good poker player).
- 11
nauticaltransportA makeshift overlapping longitudinal brace, originally shaped roughly like a fish, used to temporarily repair or extend a spar or mast of a ship.
- 12
nauticaltransportA purchase used to fish the anchor.
- 13
slanggovernmentmilitarynauticalA torpedo (self-propelled explosive device).
- The second and third fish went to the middle of her long superstructure and under her forward deck.
- As we came off patrol we had some torpedoes fired at us by an enemy submarine but we dived out of the way. About April 10 we fired our fish in two salvoes at a convoy.
- 14
cartomancyhuman-sciencesmysticismThe thirty-fourth Lenormand card.
- 15
derogatoryslangA (feminine) woman. (See also fishy.)
- 16
slangA new (usually vulnerable) prisoner.
- When a young male enters the prison system he is looked over and is labeled a FISH.
- 17
offensivederogatoryA male homosexual; a gay man.
- Him father is a fish so mi know say it's sprat dat
- Bere gunman deh ya we nuh fren fish (hey bwoy)
- 18
A drag queen or transgender woman who looks like a cisgender woman.
- 19
rarecellular-automatacomputingengineeringA spaceship.
fishnoun詞源 2/ˈfɪʃ/
- 1
A period of time spent fishing.
- The fish at the lake didn't prove successful.
- 2
An instance of seeking something.
- Merely two fishes for information told the whole story.
fishverb詞源 3/ˈfɪʃ/
- 1
To hunt fish or other aquatic animals in a body of water, or to collect coral or pearls from the bottom of the sea.
- We went fishing for crabs by the pier.
- She went to the river to fish for trout.
- 2
To search (a body of water) for something other than fish.
- They fished the surrounding lakes for the dead body.
- 3
fishinghobbieslifestyleTo use as bait when fishing.
- `What you need are frogs,' said the veteran. `Fish them at night. There's nothing like them on big cork floats.'
- 4
To (attempt to) find or get hold of an object by searching among other objects.
- Why are you fishing through my things?
- He was fishing for the keys in his pocket.
- 5
To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.
- The detective visited the local pubs fishing around for more information.
- The actors loitered at the door, fishing for compliments.
- 6
ball-gamescricketgamesOf a batsman, to attempt to hit a ball outside off stump and miss it.
- 7
nauticaltransportTo repair (a spar or mast) by fastening a beam or other long object (often called a fish) over the damaged part (see Noun above).
- […] the crew were set to replacing and splicing the rigging and fishing the spars.
- 8
nauticaltransportTo hoist the flukes of.
- Found that the cause of the ship's having drifted on the night of the 19th, was from the bight of the chain span (used to fish the anchor,) having slipped between the shank and upper fluke, thereby preventing the lower fluke from opening […]
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
To draw or guide (a wire or cable) by means of fish tape.
fishnoun詞源 4/ˈfɪʃ/
- 1
obsoleteA counter, used in various games.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。