核心畫面

The core picture is animal flesh on the plate — the solid, edible, part of a creature. Almost everything else plays on one of two felt qualities of meat: it is the substantial inner stuff (vs bone/skin), and an animal either has flesh on it or doesn't.

盤子裡那塊動物的肉——一隻動物身上紮實、能吃、能養人的部分。其他用法幾乎都從肉的兩種感覺延伸出去:一是「最有料、最實更多收起盤子裡那塊動物的肉——一隻動物身上紮實、能吃、能養人的部分。其他用法幾乎都從肉的兩種感覺延伸出去:一是「最有料、最實在的內裡」(相對於骨頭、皮這些沒料的部分),二是一隻動物「身上有沒有肉」。

From the word’s history

Old English 'mete' originally meant food in general; it narrowed over time to animal flesh specifically. The 'most important/substantial part' senses preserve an echo of the older 'the actual food, the substance' meaning.

古英語 mete 本來泛指「食物」,後來才縮小成特指「動物的肉」。那些「最重要、最實在的部分」的用法,其實還留著舊義「真正能吃的料、實質內容」的影子。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'meat'

Four branches

肉(本義)

字面本義,整個字的出發點。

flesh eaten as food · noun · A1

The flesh of animals or birds that people eat as food.

最實在的內容、精華

肉是一塊東西裡最實在、能養人的部分;借來指一場談話或一本書裡「真正有料」的核心,相對於客套和鋪陳那些「骨頭和皮」。

the core/main part · noun · A1

The most important, most basic part of something such as a discussion, decision, or job.

重點 / 核心

身上有沒有肉

把焦點從「吃的肉」移到「人身上的肉」:一個人身上肉夠不夠,用來說胖瘦。

flesh on the body · noun · A1

The flesh on someone's body, talked about when saying how thin they are.

(沒)肉

口語慣用語

幾個把「肉」當比喻的固定說法:肉是讓人想吃、吃得順口的東西,於是引申出「愛做又拿手」「容易到嘴的對手」「各人愛吃的肉不同」。

be meat and drink to someone · noun · A1

Something that someone enjoys or finds very easy because they have done it often.

拿手又愛做的事

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

meatnoun/miːt/

  • 1

    The flesh (muscle tissue) of a killed animal used as food.

    • A large portion of domestic meat production comes from animals raised on factory farms.
    • The homesteading teenager shot a deer to supply his family with wild meat for the winter.
  • 2

    A food designed to replicate its taste and texture (such as plant-based meat).

  • 3

    A type of meat, by anatomic position and provenance.

    • The butchery's profit rate on various meats varies greatly.
    • It should come as no surprise that while the peasants are expected to eat fermented fungi, lab-grown meats and maggot milkshakes, the Controligarchs — with their private chefs — have no intention of doing the same.
  • 4

    archaicdialectalFood, for animals or humans, especially solid food.

    • meat and drink
    • I was anhongred, and ye gave me meate. I thursted, and ye gave me drinke.
  • 5

    archaicA type of food, a dish.

  • 6

    archaicA meal.

    • And hit cam to passe, thatt Jesus satt at meate in his housse.
  • 7

    obsoleteMeal; flour.

  • 8

    Any relatively thick, solid part of a fruit, nut etc.

    • The apple looked fine on the outside, but the meat was not very firm.
    • She took her spoon and stirred the melted butter into the yellow meat of the yam.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    vulgarslangA penis.

    • He sits me on the floor (the shower is still beating down on us). He lays me down and slides his huge meat into me.
    • Just the tight, hot caress of his bowels surrounding my meat gave me pleasures I had only dreamed of before that day.
  • 10

    The best or most substantial part of something.

    • […]it is time to begin "A Dialogue between Viator and Piscator," which is the meat of the matter.
    • The editor called the new "novels" book-lengthers without the trivialities and slow development of the usual novel. "They have all the plot complications, meat and excitement that readers demand," he stated.
  • 11

    hobbieslifestylesportsThe sweet spot of a bat or club (in cricket, golf, baseball etc.).

    • He hit it right on the meat of the bat.
  • 12

    slangA meathead.

    • Throw it in here, meat.
  • 13

    A totem, or (by metonymy) a clan or clansman which uses it.

    • When a stranger comes to an aboriginal camp or settlement in north-western NSW, he is asked by one of the older aborigines: "What meat (clan) are you?"
    • Granny Sullivan was ‘dead against’ the match at first because they did not know "what my meat was and because I was a bit on the fair side."

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。