肉(本義)
字面本義,整個字的出發點。
flesh eaten as food · noun · A1
The flesh of animals or birds that people eat as food.
肉
The core picture is animal flesh on the plate — the solid, edible, part of a creature. Almost everything else plays on one of two felt qualities of meat: it is the substantial inner stuff (vs bone/skin), and an animal either has flesh on it or doesn't.
Old English 'mete' originally meant food in general; it narrowed over time to animal flesh specifically. The 'most important/substantial part' senses preserve an echo of the older 'the actual food, the substance' meaning.
古英語 mete 本來泛指「食物」,後來才縮小成特指「動物的肉」。那些「最重要、最實在的部分」的用法,其實還留著舊義「真正能吃的料、實質內容」的影子。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'meat'
Four branches
肉(本義)
字面本義,整個字的出發點。
flesh eaten as food · noun · A1
The flesh of animals or birds that people eat as food.
肉
最實在的內容、精華
肉是一塊東西裡最實在、能養人的部分;借來指一場談話或一本書裡「真正有料」的核心,相對於客套和鋪陳那些「骨頭和皮」。
the core/main part · noun · A1
The most important, most basic part of something such as a discussion, decision, or job.
重點 / 核心
身上有沒有肉
把焦點從「吃的肉」移到「人身上的肉」:一個人身上肉夠不夠,用來說胖瘦。
flesh on the body · noun · A1
The flesh on someone's body, talked about when saying how thin they are.
(沒)肉
口語慣用語
幾個把「肉」當比喻的固定說法:肉是讓人想吃、吃得順口的東西,於是引申出「愛做又拿手」「容易到嘴的對手」「各人愛吃的肉不同」。
be meat and drink to someone · noun · A1
Something that someone enjoys or finds very easy because they have done it often.
拿手又愛做的事
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
meatnoun/miːt/
The flesh (muscle tissue) of a killed animal used as food.
A food designed to replicate its taste and texture (such as plant-based meat).
A type of meat, by anatomic position and provenance.
archaicdialectalFood, for animals or humans, especially solid food.
archaicA type of food, a dish.
archaicA meal.
obsoleteMeal; flour.
Any relatively thick, solid part of a fruit, nut etc.
vulgarslangA penis.
The best or most substantial part of something.
hobbieslifestylesportsThe sweet spot of a bat or club (in cricket, golf, baseball etc.).
slangA meathead.
A totem, or (by metonymy) a clan or clansman which uses it.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。