核心畫面

A hand goes down into a crowded space - a drawer, a backpack, a ship's hold - and starts turning things over. You are not tidying; you are looking, and looking fast. Things get pushed aside, and when the hand comes out, nothing sits where it sat before. The mess left behind is part of the word.

rummage 可以想成一隻手伸進一個塞滿東西的空間:抽屜、背包,或一艘船的貨艙。你不是在整理,你是在找,而且找得很更多收起rummage 可以想成一隻手伸進一個塞滿東西的空間:抽屜、背包,或一艘船的貨艙。你不是在整理,你是在找,而且找得很急。東西被一樣一樣撥到旁邊,手抽出來的時候,沒有一樣還在原位。那份留在後面的亂,也算在這個字裡。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records rummage from Middle English ronage, from Old French arrumage, from arrumer meaning to arrange the cargo in the hold. The word starts on a ship, among crates that have to be shifted about in a tight space.

Wiktionary 記載 rummage 來自中古英語 ronage、古法語 arrumage,動詞 arrumer 的意思是「把貨物安排在船艙裡」。也就是說,這個字是從船上出發的:水手在窄窄的艙底把一箱箱貨搬來搬去。那個在擁擠空間裡撥開東西的動作,一路留到今天的抽屜和背包裡。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:824216183:27599), rummage verb etymology

Three branches

伸手進去翻

這一家就是核心畫面本身:手伸進去,東西被撥開,順序不再是原來那樣。

verb · B2

To search for something by moving things around in a quick, careless way, usually inside a bag, a drawer, a box, or a pile, so that everything ends up out of order.

翻找

翻這件事本身

把那隻手翻動的過程整個收成一次可以計時的動作,就成了名詞。

noun · B2

A quick, careless search through a pile or a container, usually just to see what is there. Informal, countable, and nearly always in the phrase have a rummage.

翻一翻

被翻的那一堆

換個角度看同一個畫面:不看手,看那堆東西。那堆等著被人伸手翻的舊物,自己得到了名字。

noun · B2

Old clothes, toys, books and other things that people no longer want and hand over to be sold cheaply, usually at a sale that raises money for a school or a church. Mostly American English, and uncountable.

(義賣用的)舊物