核心畫面

Picture a wide net hanging behind a slow boat and dragging along the bottom of the sea. It is not aimed at one fish. It covers a whole stretch of water and brings up whatever was in the way. That takes hours, and it is heavy work. English then lends the same picture to searching: you drag through a whole pile of notes or files, slowly, and see what comes up.

trawl 可以想成一張很寬的網,掛在一艘慢慢開的船後面,貼著海底一路拖過去。它不瞄準任何一條魚。它把經過的那一片整更多收起trawl 可以想成一張很寬的網,掛在一艘慢慢開的船後面,貼著海底一路拖過去。它不瞄準任何一條魚。它把經過的那一片整個掃起來,再看撈到什麼。所以這個畫面裡有三件事:範圍很大、速度很慢、一次全撈。後來英文把同一個畫面借去講找資料。你不是一眼看到答案,而是把一整堆筆記、檔案或名單從頭拖過一遍,看會撈到什麼。也因為這樣,這個字常常帶著一點「很費時」的味道。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records trawl as a 16th-century borrowing from Dutch tragelen, to pull with a towline, from Middle Dutch traghel, a dragnet, and treats it as root-cognate with English drag. The idea of pulling something along is in the word from the start.

Wiktionary 記載 trawl 大約十六世紀從荷蘭文 tragelen(用拖繩拉)借進英文,更早的 Middle Dutch traghel 意思是「拖網」,可能來自拉丁文 tragula,並和英文 drag 同源。「拖著走」這個動作從字源就在裡面,所以核心畫面不是後人套上去的。

Wiktionary entry for trawl (kaikki extract supplied in this packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:625847295)

Two branches

海上的漁具與拖網作業

這一支就是核心畫面的字面版本:真的有一片海,真的有一組被拖過去的漁具。

noun · B2

A wide net that a boat pulls along behind it, usually near or along the bottom of the sea, to catch fish.

拖網

把一大堆資料整個翻過一遍

把海換成資料堆,把網換成你的眼睛和時間:範圍大、速度慢、整片掃過去,這三點原封不動搬了過來。

verb · B2

To go through a large amount of material — notes, files, lists, websites, shops — piece by piece and slowly, looking for one thing you need or for anything useful you can find.

翻找;地毯式搜尋