核心畫面
One way to picture 'dig': pushing a tool or your hand hard down into the ground to break it up and move earth. Almost every other 'dig' keeps a piece of that push: forcing something out of the earth, shoving your hand into a bag to feel around, jabbing an elbow into someone, refusing to budge as if your heels are stuck in the ground, and the verbal jab of an remark. A 'dig' as an archaeological site is the literal action made into a place; 'digs' (a rented room) is a separate old slang route.
可以想成: dig 是把工具或手用力往地裡按下去,把土翻開、把土移走。後面幾乎所有的 dig 都還留著這一「按、戳」…更多收起
可以想成: dig 是把工具或手用力往地裡按下去,把土翻開、把土移走。後面幾乎所有的 dig 都還留著這一「按、戳」的力道:把東西從土裡挖出來、把手伸進袋子裡翻找、用手肘頂一下人、像腳跟釘在地裡一樣堅持不退、還有一句話像戳人一下的挖苦。名詞「考古挖掘」是把這個動作變成一個地點;而「租屋(digs)」則是另一條老俚語的路。原始詞典資料24 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dIGnoun
- 1
astronomynatural-sciencesdwarf irregular galaxy
digverb詞源 1/dɪɡ/
- 1
To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.
- They dug an eight-foot ditch along the side of the road.
- In the wintertime, heavy truck tires dig into the road, forming potholes.
- 2
To get by digging; to take from the ground; often with up.
- to dig potatoes
- to dig up gold
- 3
businessminingTo take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore.
- 4
datedslangTo work like a digger; to study ploddingly and laboriously.
- Peter dug at his books all the harder.
- 5
To investigate, to research, often followed by out or up.
- to dig up evidence
- to dig out the facts
- 6
To thrust; to poke.
- He dug an elbow into my ribs and guffawed at his own joke.
- You should have seen children […] dig and push their mothers under the sides, saying thus to them: Look, mother, how great a lubber doth yet wear pearls.
- 7
ball-gamesgameshobbiesTo defend against an attack hit by the opposing team by successfully passing the ball
dignoun詞源 1/dɪɡ/
- 1
An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.
- 2
Any act of digging to find or retrieve something.
- Iron Springs offers a guided clam dig for first timers or those who are rusty at spotting the clam's show at low tide. It includes a license and all the equipment you'll need to catch your limit on Copalis Beach […]
- 3
A thrust; a poke.
- He guffawed and gave me a dig in the ribs after telling his latest joke.
- 4
archaicslangA hard blow, especially (boxing) a straight left-hander delivered under the opponent's guard.
- […] 'let him go, I tell you, or I'll be after breaking your ugly mug,' and with that I gave him a dig that knocked him into smithereens.
- 5
ball-gamesgameshobbiesA defensive pass of the ball that has been attacked by the opposing team.
- 6
ball-gamescricketgamesAn innings.
- 7
A cutting, sarcastic remark.
- Buckram ! that's a dig at my trade.
- Why this already very fast train should be speeded up still further, when none of the other more easily timed S.R. West of England trains has a single minute pared from its schedule, is unexplained - unless this is a playful dig at the Western Region, most of whose expresses, by reason of additional stops, will be decelerated from the same date.
- 8
The occupation of digging for gold.
- Don Quixote told us that Western Australia was the same to him as any other country, except that it possessed the charm of novelty, and he assured us that as soon as he was well enough he would be off on the "dig" once more.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
datedA plodding and laborious student.
- Between the two extremes of college men the unsocial dig and the flunking swell, lies the majority, who, acknowledging the duty and merit of hard work, see the value in social and recreative line, but are at somewhat of a loss, seemingly, how to proportionize the time given to the different sides of college life, or how far to allow themselves to go on the more attractive side.
- 10
dateddialectalA tool for digging.
- 11
slangentertainmentlifestylemusicA rare or interesting vinyl record bought second-hand.
- a £1 charity shop dig
digverb詞源 2/dɪɡ/
- 1
datedslangTo understand.
- You dig?
- McCord has blown. Mitchell has blown. No tap on my telephone / Halderman, Ehrlichman, Mitchell, and Dean / It follows a pattern if you dig what I mean
- 2
datedslangTo appreciate, or like.
- Baby, I dig you.
- «And dig her!» yelled Dean, pointing at another woman. «Oh, I love, love, love women! I think women are wonderful! I love women!»
dignoun詞源 3/dɪd͡ʒ/
- 1
medicinesciencesDigoxin.
- dig toxicity
dignoun詞源 4
- 1
obsoleteA duck.
- Powltrey, &c, &c. Item ten turkeys … Item three Digs [an old Cheshire word for duck] and a Drake … Item ffower Capons … [The word's gloss has been inserted by Earwaker]
- dig, or digg, s.—A duck. A gentleman introduced a man to an old lady in America as an inhaitant of Cheshire, her old county. "I'll soon see," said she, "if he is reet Cheshire born. Tell me," said she to the man, "what a dig, a snig, a grig, a peckled poot, and a peannot are?" B. Kennett in his Glossary of the British Museum, has the word "dig." "As fierce as a dig," is a Lancashire and probably a Cheshire proverb, and reminds one of the Cloucestershire name for a sheep, viz.: "A Cotswold lion."
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。