核心畫面

You can picture duplicate as ending up with two of the same thing where there was one: you run off a second copy that matches the first point for point, so either one will do the job. Whether the word is a verb, an adjective or a noun, that pair is what it is pointing at.

可以想成 duplicate 的畫面比較像「本來一份,現在變成一模一樣的兩份」:第二份跟第一份處處對得上,拿哪一份去更多收起可以想成 duplicate 的畫面比較像「本來一份,現在變成一模一樣的兩份」:第二份跟第一份處處對得上,拿哪一份去用都行。不管它當動詞、形容詞還是名詞,指的都是這一對——差別只在你是講「做出來」、講「它是那種東西」,還是講「那第二份」。

Two branches

做出一模一樣的第二份(動詞)

從動作那一端看核心畫面:兩份還沒出現,你正在把第二份做出來。

duplicate (copy) · verb · B1

to make an exact copy of something.

複製

那一模一樣的第二份(形容詞·名詞)

從結果那一端看核心畫面:兩份已經在手上了,現在要指著其中一份講話。

duplicate (a copy) · noun · B1

A second thing made to match the first so exactly that either one will do.

複本;副本

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

duplicateadj/ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/

  • 1

    Being the same as another; identical, often having been copied from an original.

    • This is a duplicate entry.
  • 2

    gamesIn which the hands of cards, tiles, etc. are preserved between rounds to be played again by other players.

    • duplicate whist
    • duplicate Scrabble

duplicateverb/ˈd(j)uː.plɪˌkeɪt/

  • 1

    To make a copy of.

    • If we duplicate the information, are we really accomplishing much?
    • Can you duplicate this kind of key?
  • 2

    To do repeatedly; to do again.

    • You don't need to duplicate my efforts.
  • 3

    To produce something equal to.

    • He found it hard to duplicate the skills of his wife.

duplicatenoun/ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/

  • 1

    One that resembles or corresponds to another; an identical copy.

    • This is a duplicate, but a very good replica.
    • July 20, 1678, William Temple, letter to the Lord Treasurer I send a duplicate both of it and my last dispatch.
  • 2

    lawAn original instrument repeated; a document which is the same as another in all essential particulars, and differing from a mere copy in having all the validity of an original

  • 3

    A pawnbroker's ticket, which must be shown when redeeming a pledged item.

    • "Sir, I hope you will excuse what I am going to say; but having observed that you frequently pledge similar goods to these at our shop, which are afterwards taken out by other persons, I take for granted you are in the habit of selling the duplicates;[…]"
  • 4

    The game of duplicate bridge.

    • The momentary madness which infects bridge players occurs frequently at rubber bridge and duplicate; and though it rarely results in murder, it often terminates marriages and close friendships[…]
  • 5

    The game of duplicate Scrabble.

  • 6

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesA biological specimen that was gathered alongside another specimen and represents the same species.

    • Each collection, which may be a unicate or several specimens as duplicates in several herbaria, constitutes a record in the Conifer Database.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。